Joshua Smith Chem-341 organic chemistry Dr. Tashni-Ann Dubroy A. Buchner Funnel- Nevzat O. Yigit; Gokhan Civelekoglu; Ozer Cinar; and Mehmet Kitis. Filterability of membrane bioreactor (MBR) sludge: impacts of polyelectrolytes and mixing with conventional activated sludge. Water Science & Technology. [Online] 2010‚ Vol. 61 Issue 3‚ p659-669. http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=8afc88a4-6ffc-4644-b599-f5b76c5d930f%40sessionmgr12&vid=1&hid=23 (accessed august
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Organic Lab I No. 5-6 Separation of a Carboxylic Acid‚ a Phenol‚ and a Neutral Substance (Two-week lab) Reading Assignment 1) Chapter 7 • Introduction: P. 135- first paragraph • Theory and Techniques (p142-145) o Properties of Extraction Solvents o Mixing and Separating the Layers o Drying Agents o Part 1: The Technique of Neutral Liquid/Liquid Extraction The description is for dichloromethane-aqueous
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University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Pharmacy Organic Chemistry Laboratory RECRYSTALLIZATION OF ACETANILIDE USING WATER AS SOLVENT Lagarteja‚ M.C.B.; Lim‚ H.G.N.; Lizo‚ K.J.R.; *Macalino‚ M.D.L.; Macapala‚ C. 2D-Pharmacy‚ Faculty of Pharmacy‚ University of Santo Tomas Abstract Recrystallization is a technique used to purify organic solids. This method involves dissolving of a solute in a solvent and inciting the solute to produce a precipitate from a solution. In this experiment‚ acetic
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centrifuge tube. In the original centrifuge tube‚ add a new 4 mL of solvent and repeat the entire extraction procedure. Add the resulting extract to the first extract (in the second centrifuge tube). Now wash (microscale) the combined extracts with saturated NaCl solution (5mL)‚ then with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate (5mL)‚ then with saturated NaCl solution (5 mL) again. Dry the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Decant the organic layer into a small beaker and concentrate to roughly 0.2 mL
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Cell Membrane The Cell Membrane- The cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell; the cell membrane is made up of phospholipids‚ proteins and carbohydrates. Its function is to protect the integrity of the interior of the cell allowing certain substances into the cell‚ while keeping other substances out. The phospholipids form a thin‚ flexible sheet while the proteins float in the phospholipid sheet like an ice berg‚ and the carbohydrates extend out from the
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3.1 BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES 3.1.1 Properties of Cell Membranes • Separates living cell from its nonliving surroundings. • 8 nm thick. • Selectively permeable - allows some substances to cross more easily than others. 4.1.2 Fluid Mosaic Model • Singer and Nicolson (1972) - plasma membrane is a mosaic of proteins dispersed within lipid bilayer‚ with only bilayer‚ the hydrophilic regions exposed to water. Hydrophilic region of protein Phospholipid bilayer Hydrophobic region of protein
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acid (measured to 0.001g) and dissolve in 50 – 100mL of water. It may be necessary to warm the solvent to affect complete dissolution. Add a drop or two of phenolphthalein indicator and titrate to an end point with an accurately know standardized solution of sodium hydroxide‚ usually 0.1000M. If your unknown is insoluble in water‚ dissolve 95% ethanol or a water/ethanol mixture. If ethanol is the major solvent‚ use bromothymol blue as the indicator‚ since it gives a sharper endpoint than phenolphthalein
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Name Naza Moore ID# 24120389 Lab# 2 Lab instructors Alecia Palmer and Donald Burke Course Instructor Maureen Wilson Lab Title Preparation of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol Aim Preparation of an Alkene by dehydration of an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. Calculate the percentage recovery of products. Test for purity and identification of products. Abstract Cyclohexene and cyclohexanol are both colourless aromatic compounds. The major difference between the two is the presence
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The plasma membrane is a fluid phospholipid bilayer. The outside of the bilayer is hydrophilic portions of porteins and phospholipids because they are exposed to water. This results in a stable membrane structure. Inside the bilayer hydrophobic portions of proteins and phospholipids because the inside of the bilayer is nonaqueous. the proteins bob in the fluid bilayer of phospholipids. The proteins also vary in structure and function. There are teh integral proteins; transmembrane
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different things. Most farms are using fertilizer or other additives in their agriculture but there are also farms that are completely natural and organic. Depending on your beliefs‚ you may think organic is better than industrial and vise versa. Each has its own pros and cons. The use of organic practices in food and livestock has a positive long term effect on the earth and its environment. In the United States we have about 313‚000‚000 people (Census). To effectively feed all the people‚ shortcuts
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