A plastic material is any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids that are moldable. Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass‚ but they often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic‚ most commonly derived from petrochemicals‚ but many are partially natural.[1] A plastic material is any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids that are moldable. Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass‚ but they often
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Podzols In soil science‚ podzols (also known as podsols or Spodosols) are the typical soils of coniferous or boreal forests. They are also the typical soils of eucalypt forests and headlands in southern Australia. The name Podzol is derived from the Russian words pod = under and zola = ash. Characteristics of Podzol soils - Deep organic layer comprising L (litter)‚ F (fermenting organic matter) and H (humus) forest‚ less under moorland - An ash-grey‚ structure less‚ silica rich E or elluvial
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Soil properties are the result of the five soil forming factors; parent rock‚ climate‚ topography‚ organisms and time (Bockheim‚ et.al.‚ 2014). This is why there is a wide variety of soil types throughout Australia‚ but are there systematic differences between different regions? This essay will determine whether Australian tropical soils are different from soils of the rest of the country. The tropics are the regions between the latitude lines of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn (Seidel
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Soil is one of the main elements in the environment‚ it covers most of the dry part of the Earth’s crust‚ and the content of the materials‚ including salts‚ it is very important for the green vegetation cover on earth. On the other hand soil is one of the main components of construction‚ study of soil in the workplace is one of the first steps in the beginning of the project‚ and the lack of knowledge of soil characteristics and types and how to deal with it may lead to the failure of projects in
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Soil formation‚ or pedogenesis‚ is the combined effect of physical‚ chemical‚ biological and anthropogenic processes on soil parent material. Soil is said to be formed when organic matter has accumulated and colloids washed downward‚ leaving deposits of clay‚ humus‚ iron oxide‚ carbonate‚ and gypsum. As a result‚ horizons form in the soil profile. These constituents are moved (translocated) from one level to another by water and animal activity. The alteration and movement of materials within a soil
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The Effect of different soil types on plant growth Introduction Australian Gardeners are continually looking for better and cheaper options to improve the growth in their gardens. In Chinchilla‚ it is common to see rich vibrant coloured loam‚ but this is not suited to all plants. Common gardeners will find that it is important to understand what soil type they are on and how the climate conditions that surround the area may affect the growth of the plants they wish to establish‚ which contributes
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CE 353 Geotechnical Engineering Dr M. Touahmia 6 Soil Compaction Lecture Outline: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. General Principles Standard Proctor Test Factors Affecting Compaction Modified Proctor Test Field Compaction Measurement of Field Compaction Special Compaction Techniques Textbook: Braja M. Das‚ "Principles of Geotechnical Engineering"‚ 7th E. (Chapter 6). 1 General Principles What is compaction? • Many types of earth construction‚ such as roads‚ railways
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BIGGER AND BETTER IN PLASTICS Factory-assembled towers boast competitive advantages over those that are field-erected Cooling towers – bastions of wood‚ fiberglass‚ steel or concrete – could someday go the way of galvanized pipe‚ aluminum cable and other equipment that has been materially altered by plastics. It’s not that plastic cooling towers are new; on the contrary‚ they have been around for more than 30 years. Rather‚ it is the fabrication of these plastic structures in larger
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knowledge on how to solve this problem effectively. plastic is everywhere and the reason that plastic is everywhere is be ABSTRACT Plastic Pollution has become a global issue in our oceans. Although we hear about this from time to time the problem has grown tremendously beyond our knowledge. There are a growing number of animals dying each day due to plastic particles that either get stuck around their head‚ or that they swallow. If we do not stop plastic pollution in our oceans the ocean will eventually
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Polymer technology explained using text and animations Multimedia Design and Technology Education Plastics Technology Animations of Processes This “Plasics Module” covers the plastics technology specifications for KS3 and GCSE courses‚ including: Structure‚ composition and properties of polymers Polymer composites Formulae of common polymers Hazards – polymers leaching chemicals Sustainability Recycling Abbreviations of polymers
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