for rotation around an axis. There is a pivot joint near the top of your spine that allows your head to move from side to side. Hinge joints. This type of joint can open and close like a door. Your elbow is a hinge joint. Your biceps and triceps muscles are basically two people standing on opposite sides of a wall (the humerus‚ or upper-arm bone)‚ each with one hand reaching over to its respective side of a door (the bones of the lower arm). The biceps "shuts" the door‚ by contracting and lessening
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FROG MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY 2) What was the smallest voltage required to produce max contraction? What proportion of the muscle fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this maximal response? Muscle fibers act in response to isolated stimuli in an all or none fashion. However‚ a muscle organ‚ such as the gastrocnemius muscle‚ is composed of many individual muscle fibers. It is known that all of the fibers in a muscle do not have the same threshold and that a stimulus applied to
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Biceps Femoris Muscle The Biceps Femoris is a muscle of the posterior (the back) thigh. As its name implies‚ it has two parts‚ one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. Origin and insertion It has two heads of origin; one‚ the long head‚ arises from the lower and inner impression on the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium‚ by a tendon common to it and the semitendinosus‚ and from the lower part of the sacrotuberous ligament the other‚ the short head‚
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Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of muscles that are often very painful. Muscle spasms are also called cramps or referred to as a “Charley horse”. These contractions are most frequent on the leg muscles but can also occur in the hands‚ arms and abdomen. (www.webmd.com) Typically the muscles become very hard and tight. There are many causes of muscle spasms. The most common cause is overuse during athletic activities such as sports or general exercise. Other causes include not
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III.5 Tissue Processing for Paraffin Embedding: Each tissue was then dehydrated in ascending grades of ethyl alcohol for 15- 30 minutes each (depending on size and type of tissue) separately: 50% alcohol → 70% alcohol → 90% alcohol → absolute alcohol I & II→ Xylene I & II (clearing agent) → Xylene and Wax (1:1 ratio) ¬→ 100% wax for 1 hours
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Plant Tissue Culture 151 Chapter 9 Plant Tissue Culture Techniques Lorraine Mineo Department of Biology Lafayette College Easton‚ Pennsylvania 18042 Lorraine Buzas Mineo (B.S.‚ Muhlenberg College; M.A.‚ Duke University) is a lecturer in the Department of Biology‚ Lafayette College‚ and has taught botany since 1978 and supervised the General Biology Laboratories since 1970. Research interests in physiological and forest ecology have culminated in several publications. Other interests include
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HOW MUSCLES GET THE ENERGY THEY NEED TO WORK 1) Muscle needs energy to contract and as stated previously the ‘universal energy currency’ of living systems is ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This is largely produced within mitochondria‚ organelles which are often referred to as the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell. The ATP that results is used to provide the power for the muscle fibres to contract. Contraction itself (i.e. actual shortening movement) occurs when a bond is broken between ATP and one of its
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Were dinosaurs warm or cold blooded has been a long time debated issue. Scientist believe dinosaurs were much like modern day reptiles‚ cold blooded‚ and others believe dinosaurs were much like mammals and others birds‚ warm blooded. Dinosaurs are creatures that lived on Earth around 251 million years ago. Dinosaurs lived in the Mesozoic Era. This era contained three separate subsections: the Triassic Era‚ the Jurassic Era‚ and the Cretaceous. When the Mesozoic Era ended‚ most or a majority of the
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Lesson 36 Assignments Biology Muscles and the Skeleton Provide Action and Support Every movement you make or every step you take is controlled by the systems of muscles and skeleton that moves and supports the body. The human boy is a complex and elegant mechanism influenced my many factors. Both muscles and the skeleton are not only good for movement‚ they also influence crucial functions inside the body and the skeleton provides support in maintaining the body’s shape and it protects internal
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1. Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of the cardiorespiratory system? Student Response Correct Answer Feedback A. To transport oxygen B. To pick up waste products C. To transport nutrients D. To produce ATP Score: 2.5/2.5 2. A typical resting heart rate for a normal individual is around Student Response Correct Answer Feedback A. 30bpm B. 100bpm C. 60bpm D. 200bpm Score:
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