Ahmed S0899927 Learner Assessment in TESOL Assessing Listening Introduction Assessing listening is one of the most significant areas of language testing. However‚ it is the least area that is cared for and developed in assessment. Perhaps this is due to it is a very complex process. Listening is NOT assessed in my context and this has caused dramatic drawbacks in language learning and teaching related to listening skill. Therefore‚ the test specs and test instrument constitute a proposal
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Listening Distractions Distractions are the divided attention of an individual or group from the chosen object of attention‚ onto the source of distraction. Distractions are caused by: the lack of ability to pay attention; lack of interest in the object of attention; or the great intensity‚ novelty or alertness of something other than the object of attention. Distractions come from both external sources and internal sources. “Art of Public Speaking” by Stephen E Lucas In this assignment
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Chapter 3 THE VALUE OF LISTENING What is the value of listening? -Did you know that we spend more time in listening than we do reading‚ writing‚ or speaking? 40% of our communication time accounts listening. -Through listening we learn to anticipate the action of others and to gauge their emotions Listening is one of the two important activities in the communication process. Ex: Through classroom lectures‚ conversations‚ group meetings‚ electronic media
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Empathetic listening is a learned skill where the listener feels as the speaker instead of for the speaker‚ empathy as opposed to sympathy. It’s a skill that once learned will not come automatically‚ sufficient time must be set aside for it and preparations must be made for it. To be a good empathetic listener one has to let the other parties dominate the discussion‚ stay attentive to what is said‚ hold back from interrupting‚ use open ended questions‚ stay aware and sensitive to the emotions being
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The Art of Listening Essay “Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen.” (Churchill) Having the capability to give one’s attention to sounds is just as crucial as having the ability to vocalize words. The quote stated above by Winston Churchill signifies how important the art of listening is. Not only is it vital to achieving success‚ it brings many benefits to individuals. But before we can analyze components of how listening is advantageous
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hear as your elbow partner is writing their pencil against the table. The tapping continues to go on until the teacher says something important then there is a moment of silence. There are many bad listening habits out there‚ it’s just finding them within ourselves‚ but everyone else as well. A bad listening habit that one may obtain is finding a subject that it too boring or dull. In order to pay full attention‚ you need something worth giving the attention. Another thing that poor listeners do is
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It is generally recognized that listening comprehension‚ which can be understood as the ability to identify and understand what others say‚ plays a key role in facilitating language learning. Gary (1975) said that giving pre-eminence to listening comprehension‚ particularly in the early stage of second language teaching and learning language. Firstly‚ listening is one of the basic sources of information. It is easy to see that all L2 learners want to understand target language‚ or they want to
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Failed controls = Not Effective controls from Question 1 a. Stage 1:Established TV return processes and ASCs report to TV division: Failures of these controls were due mainly to no existence of a punishment policy. In addition‚ there was too much trust placed on the employees. The 1985 employees loyalty is long gone . Behavioral constraint is seen here for fraud is no part of the employees culture. There is a lack of direction for there is no report or form of supervision for ASCs. Communication
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Reflective Listening What is It? Reflective listening means understanding both what a person says and what a person feels‚ and then relaying this back to him or her in your own words. The Purpose of Reflective Listening Suppose a student tells you about a difficult event with a classmate. A simple example of your response might be: “So you were really feeling angry with him.” Imagine these three different responses from your tutee and the potential benefits: “No. Not angry‚ just upset
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Research proposal Outline: CAN THO UNIVERSITY ENGLISH MAJOR SOPHOMORES’ PROBLEMS IN LISTENING TO ENGLISH 1. Rationale English is an international language. It is necessary for students‚ especially English major students to be able to use and communicate in English efficiently. For that reason‚ listening is very important for those who are learning English because we cannot communicate with each other without listening to and understanding what the speakers said. However‚ it is also considered as one
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