Model Answer 1 Every citizen is protected under the Federal Constitution which entrenches certain ‘fundamental liberties’. In this context‚ explain what is meant by ‘fundamental liberties’ and state the main liberties so entrenched in the Federal Constitution. (10 marks) (This question tests the candidates’ knowledge on ‘fundamental liberties’ as provided for in the Federal Constitution.) The phrase‚ ‘Fundamental Liberties’‚ refers to certain rights‚ which may be considered as basic and essential
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community-based justice systems have some similarities in common. For example‚ both systems‚ regardless of their methods‚ are in pursuit of greater justice (Forsyth‚ 2007). These systems attempt to right some wrongs by balancing the scales of justice and resolve disputes through either mechanisms of retribution or restitution. Also‚ at the same time‚ many individuals are skeptical about the use of these systems as a means of punishing the offender and restoring social harmony. Moreover‚ in both systems‚ crime
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Throughout this course‚ I have learned about the many segments of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is a system of law enforcement‚ involving police‚ lawyers‚ courts‚ and corrections that attempt to manage crime‚ reduce crime‚ and require penalties for the charge of offenses. Various critical segments comprise the criminal justice system; which are the law enforcement‚ courts‚ and corrections (Hendrix‚ 2013‚ p. 9) First‚ a case starts with the law enforcement. The police are
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The Justice System The Justice System is the it racist or is it not. Some might say yes but others might say not. The evidence has been shown about African Americans prison rates are a result from crime‚ not racism. Study have shown that African Americans resave a longer sentences for the the same crime that have been committed by white Americans. African Americans are more likely to get pull over by police and are more likely to get arrested of possession and for distribution of drugs. I think
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Since the inception of the Juvenile Justice System it has had critics those who side with its current vision of how to deal with offenders. Throughout the years the Juvenile Justice System has undergone several transformations. However‚ I believe the Juvenile Justice System is due for another change. Currently‚ the Juvenile Justice System is at a cross point; to focus on punishment rather than rehabilitation or focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Should we rehabilitate offenders or punish
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Criminal Justice System Paper The criminal justice system was made to enforce the laws in this country. There are different laws in each state but they all follow federal laws too. There are three main components of the criminal justice system which are law enforcement‚ courts‚ and corrections. Law enforcement is there to make sure the laws are not broken and they are responsible for bringing in anyone that breaks the law. They also make charges against those who break the law and make sure the
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The juvenile justice system and parents across America struggle on a day-to-day basis with their children and substance abuse. It is stated that four out of every five children arrested within the system are under the influence of a substance (alcohol or drugs) when committing the crimes that forced them to be detained and arrested (Alcoholism.about.com‚ 2010). It is reported within the textbook that seventy-three percent of high school seniors had used alcohol within the past year‚ which makes
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University Number Word Count : 1496 There are three main alternative courses to deal with the issue. Hereby‚ I shall evaluate the feasibility of them in light of their implication on (i) Hong Kong’s constitutional framework and; (ii) the survival of rule of law and separation of powers in Hong Kong. The three different courses are namely‚ 1. Judicial review and thus reconsideration of the Court of Final Appeal’s (CFA) ruling in Director of Immigration v. Chong
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In today’s criminal justice system‚ jails and prisons are becoming more overcrowded due to the recent increase in crime rates. Many criminal justice agencies have recently found a new method of punishment that can be used deter people from committing criminal actions and further prevent overcrowding the prisons. This new method of punishment is known as restorative justice. This new method of punishment focuses on having the offender restore the losses of both their victim and their community in
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Regina (Rottman) V Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2002] 2 AC 692 [2002] UKHL 20 House of Lords 16th May 2002 Lord Nichols of Birkenhead‚ Lord Hoffman Lord Hope of Craighead‚ Lord Hutton and Lord Rodger of Earlsferry The powers of the police to search and seize property from private premises with an arrest warrant issued under S.8. of the Extradition Act 1989 . Whether the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 ss. 17‚ 18 and 19 or common law powers to search and seize extends to
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