Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
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Following are the salient features of India as a developing economy: • Rise in Net National Product • Rise in Per Capita Income • Structural Changes Structural Changes of India: Apart from the growth in quantitative terms‚ there have been significant changes in India’s economic structure since 1947. The structural changes indicate that the process of development which began in the early 1950s is still continuing. However the speed of change is slow and in certain areas one cannot say confidently
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A "Mixed" Economy A "mixed" economy is a mix between socialism and capitalism. It is a hodgepodge of freedoms and regulations‚ constantly changing because of the lack of principles involved. A mixed-economy is a sign of intellectual chaos. It is the attempt to gain the advantages of freedom without government having to give up its power. Communism | A satellite photo of the Korean peninsula at night. Can you tell which half is Communist and which half is Capitalist? | Communism is a form
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became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi. The Indian economy is the world’s tenth-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity(PPP).[11] Following market-based economic reforms in 1991‚ India became one of the fastest-growing major economies; it is considered a newly industrialised country. However‚ it continues to face the challenges of poverty‚illiteracy‚ corruption‚ malnutrition‚ inadequate
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election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932. Roosevelt’s extensive program to restore the economy made up the New Deal. Overall‚ these legislative measures dealt with assisting people financially‚ reform other systems and institutions‚ and recover the prosperity before the Depression. While not all were entirely successful‚ the various programs all contributed to the eventual‚ though gradual‚ recovery of the economy. Age of the Radio: Radio reached its climax in the 1930s when millions of Americans
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References | 17 | Economic condition of Bangladesh: The economy of Bangladesh is a rapidly developing market-based economy. Its per capita income in 2010 was est. US$1‚700. According to the International Monetary Fund‚ Bangladesh ranked as the 44th largest economy in the world in 2011 in PPP terms and 57th largest in nominal terms‚ with a gross domestic product of US$269.3 billion in PPP terms and US$104.9 billion in nominal terms. The economy has grown at the rate of 6-7% per annum over the past few
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violent acts are committed by non-states armed actors Terrorists attempt not only to sow panic but also to undermine confidence in the government and political leadership of their target country. Terrorism is therefore designed to have psychological effects that reach far beyond its impact on the immediate victims or object of an attack. . Terrorism as a political act Terrorism is by nature political because it involves the acquisition and use of power for the purpose of forcing others to submit
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Everyone feels a little better because the donors get to make a difference in the life of someone who is less fortunate while getting a tax break‚ the consumers get a bargain on the items they need‚ the businesses create jobs and help stimulate the economy and last but not least everyone does their bit to save the environment. American charities only use about twenty percent of the donated clothes and the rest is bought for as little as three cents per pound by companies that export second hand clothing
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popular rational comprehensive model or “the Root”‚ should be aware by modern policy makers. He thinks that the Muddling Through can help solve any complicated problems while confirms that the rational model can’t do that. Lindrom provides two scales representing the rational comprehensive method s and the successive limited comparisons – rational model aims to achieve perfect policy while the root targets to relative policy - ‚ and then to protect his argument‚ he refutes a model of the root with step-by-step
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almost six years‚ the world economy has entered a period of uncertainty due to a financial turmoil triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States of America (USA). During 2002 to 2007‚ the world economic growth averaged 4.5 percent per annum compared to 3 percent in the 1990s. The sudden gloom in world economic prospects has come as a surprise in view of the persistent economic growth and stability. The crisis initially affected advanced economies and then its contagion spread
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