Language Learning & Technology http://llt.msu.edu/vol14num1/winkegasssydorenko.pdf February 2010‚ Volume 14‚ Number 1 pp. 65–86 THE EFFECTS OF CAPTIONING VIDEOS USED FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE LISTENING ACTIVITIES1 Paula Winke‚ Susan Gass‚ and Tetyana Sydorenko Michigan State University This study investigated the effects of captioning during video-based listening activities. Second- and fourth-year learners of Arabic‚ Chinese‚ Spanish‚ and Russian watched three short videos with and without captioning
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Trade-Offs and the Bullwhip Effect A trade-off refers to any situation that entails losing an aspect or quality of an item in return for achieving another aspect. In the corporate context‚ the term is majorly used in cases where there is the need to get rid of some things in return for other better things (Khayum‚ 2003). There are a number of trade-offs that impact the operations of business organizations. Inventory Transportation Costs Inventory transportation costs refer to the costs of delivering
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to the full moon. Maybe not so much today‚ but a long time ago‚ a lot of stuff got blamed on the moon. Although a majority of people no longer blame the big bad moon‚ some people believe that the moon has an affect on us. This is called the Lunar Effect. Actually several studies have been done to see if the moon really affects humans and animal. A study was done at the Colorado State University Veterinary Medical Center and the study showed that during the full moon more pets have come in. It showed
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sooner or later become lonely and feel left out leaving them with no self confidence as to having friends or any loved ones. As time goes by‚ these people who have no one to socialize with believe that they can set their minds off of it by smoking or sniffing drugs. Moreover‚ they believe that the more drugs they buy from others‚ the more friends they make‚ the more they are socializing but in the wrong way. It is not only the drugs affecting the community but it is the community affecting itself.
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The Effect of Divorce 50 percent of children in the United States watch their parents go through a divorce (Children-and-divorce.com). If you have 10 friends‚ 5 of those friends could have divorced parents. Do you know how it feels to have divorced parents? Maybe you do know‚ maybe you are a victim of divorce. Even though it might be for the best of the parents‚ the loss of stability that comes from a divorce affects children and even adults in many ways. Many children who suffer through their parents
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The effects of technology and why we should stop depending on it. The average teenager living in a modernized world has a cell phone for which he/she uses every day in order to keep in touch with all of his/her friends every minute‚ all the time (Insurance Information Institute). The last generation didn’t have cell phones when they were kids. Even their parents didn’t have cell phones. A statistic shows that 20 years ago‚ in 1990‚ when cell phones first started to come out‚ approximately 4.3 million
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ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES Vol. 68‚ No. 2‚ November‚ pp. 145–157‚ 1996 ARTICLE NO. 0095 Framing Effects: Dynamics and Task Domains X. T. WANG University of South Dakota able models of human decision making. The author examines the mechanisms and dynamics of framing effects in risky choices across three distinct task domains (i.e.‚ life–death‚ public property‚ and personal money). The choice outcomes of the problems presented in each of the three task domains had
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Price effect: The price change effect on consumption can be broken down into two parts depending upon the change relative in pricing of products and income. The first one is called substitution effect wherein price change of a product leads to change in consumption‚ here the income remains constant. The second is the income effct wherein the relative income of people changes which leads to a change in the purchasing power‚ here the price is considered constant. * prices change >> income
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Effect of imperialism AP DBQ Imperialism is when a mother nation takes over another nation and become its colony for political‚ social‚ and economical reasons. Imperialism is a progressive force for both the oppressors (mother country) and the oppressed (colony)‚ majorly occurring during the late 19th and early 20th century. It had more negative effects than positive effects due to its domination to other nations. Documents 1 and 5 show how imperialism should work over politics and their benefits
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disrupted. The downside of watching too much television is that it will make the children less creative and more passive where they refuse to leave the spot and would rather just ask someone near them to fetch necessities for them. Thus‚ engendering the effects on the body-activity to malfunction. The body monitors and handles the distribution of energy where it needs the most of it. When you just sit there and watch‚ your body will get confused and the energy distribution will go haywire as it doesn’t have
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