Introduction “Unemployment is a situation where people of a country are willing to work‚ able to work but cannot find jobs.” Officially unemployment is defined as the situation of being without work‚ wanting work‚ and actively seeking work. It is usually measured as a percentage of the people in the total labor force or the total for some social group. During periods of recession‚ an economy usually experiences a relatively high unemployment rate. Economy of an individual is at the utmost priority
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cointegrated with income and unemployment?: A panel data analysis on selected European countries by A.H. Baharom1 and Muzafar Shah Habibullah ABSTRACT This paper examines the causality between income‚ unemployment and crime in 11 European countries employing the panel data analysis for the period 1993-2001 for both aggregated (total crime) and disaggregated (subcategories) crime data. Fixed and random effect models are estimated to analyze the impact of income and unemployment on total crime and various
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agriculture (19.8 percent)‚ according to 1998 estimates in the 2000 CIA World Factbook . Greece ’s total labor force numbered 4.32 million in 1999‚ when unemployment was estimated at 9.9 percent. Generally‚ more men work in the industry sector while women dominate the service and agriculture industries. Greek women tend to have higher unemployment rates than men and are on average paid less. For additional income many Greeks work in seasonal or nonpermanent agricultural or service industry positions
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Unemployment in France ”I promise to reduce to 5% the unemployment in five years with an unemployment average reduced to 5 months because I am convinced the full job is applicable. English people did it” (Nicolas Sarkozy‚ 2007… Several months before the fall of Lehman Brothers) Unemployment rates France 04/2012: 10.2% European Union 07/2012: 11.1% UK 05/2012: 8.1% (5.4% in 2007) United States 10/2012: 7.8% (4.6% in 2007) Japan 02/2012: 4.5% (3.9% in 2007) Spain 08/2012: 25.1% (8.3% in 2007)
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the assertion . Among the prominent social problems are the escalating crime waves ‚ religious intolerance ‚ disrespect for elders ‚ laziness and lateness of duty ‚ widespread of diseases ‚ ostentatious spending‚abortion ‚ pre maritial pregnancy ‚ elope (run off secretly to be married and usually without the consent or knowledge of one’s parent) ‚ disciplinary problem ‚ psychological problem ‚ slow down development of the country ‚ and alcohol consumption . These are the effects of our social problem
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Effects of Text Messaging Among Teenagers Introduction How often do/did you use your cellphone/smartphone as a teen? When I was a teen‚ I received my first cellphone at the age of 15. I thought personally this was the best invention ever created as a young teen and with that‚ I soon found out that I just entered a whole new social world with these new technology devices. I entered a generation that would be called the Tech-Generation filled with cellphones/smartphones and social media. I quickly
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PIDE Working Papers 2007:20 Preference for Public Sector Jobs and Wait Unemployment: A Micro Data Analysis Asma Hyder Visiting Fellow Pakistan Institute of Development Economics‚ Islamabad PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ISLAMABAD All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise—without prior permission of the author(s) and
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of Unemployment 06 Impacts on Pakistani Society 07 Data Analysis 09 Remedies 14 Conclusion 16 Bibliography 16 INTRODUCTION DEFINITIONS • ‘The unavailability of jobs for the inhabitants of a society is called unemployment’. • In economics‘One who is willing to work at a prevailing wage rate yet is unable to find a paying job is considered to be unemployed’. TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT There
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THE CAUSES AND EFFECT OF STRESS AMONG STUDENT College and school is a new and exciting time‚ but it can be overwhelming. Among all of the new experiences‚ and learning and growing opportunities available in a college or school environment‚ many may lead to unhealthy levels of stress which hinder student abilities to socialize and to achieve their academic goals. Recognizing the sources of stress is important in preventing it from becoming unmanageable or debilitating. Relationship also can be
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UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE CODE: ENG 454 COURSE TITLE: MULTI LINGUALISM COURSE GUIDE ENG 454 MULTI LINGUALISM Course Team Dr. Taiwo Abioye (Course Developer/Writer) – Covenant University Prof. Kunle Adeniran (Course Editor) – University of Ibadan Dr. I. Omolara Daniel (Programme Leader) – NOUN Mr. Theodore O. Iyere (Course Coordinator) – NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ENG 454 National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters
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