In this historical study an analysis of the reformation ideology of the urban slum will be defined through the clearing out of the lower classes in New York City’s Five Points Tenements during the late 19th century. The 19th century “slum” was a negative social and economic development that was based on locating immigrant workers in New York City into low-income tenement projects‚ which was an attempt to accommodate the massive influx of low-cost labor from Europe. The Five Points is an important
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000-5000 BC (1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed. ed.). Cambridge‚ Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 54.ISBN 0-674-01999-7. 18. ^ a b Akkermans‚ Peter M. M.; Glenn M. Schwartz (2004). The Archaeology of Syria: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (c.16‚000-300 BC). Cambridge University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0521796668. 19. ^ Mithen‚ Steven (2006). After the ice : a global human history‚ 20‚000-5000 BC (1st Harvard University Press pbk. ed. ed.). Cambridge‚ Mass.: Harvard University
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TOWARD AN URBAN SOCIOLOGY OF MEGA-EVENTS Harry H. Hiller INTRODUCTION The density and diversity of urban populations has long been understood to provide a context for the expression of various forms of collective behavior in the public spaces of cities (Mumford 1961; Lofland 1998; Castells 1983; Jukes 1990; Jacobs 1961). From street festivals‚ parades‚ and pilgrimages to riots‚ marches of resistance‚ and demonstrations‚ such expressive and instrumental activities have been among the most observable
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between political ideologies and urban form in 20th century Berlin Berlin has developed over 800 years and has undergone major changes. It is the place where German unification‚ after 40 years of separation‚ becomes apparent and this provides us with an excellent location for studying urban processes. The twentieth century saw different political ideologies impose themselves onto the city and I will use certain political ideologies and explain the impact they had on urban form. I will use these examples
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THE TRAFFIC SAFETY PROBLEM IN URBAN AREAS J. ARCHER1 and K. VOGEL2 1 CTR‚ Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan‚ Stockholm‚ Sweden; 2 VTI‚ Linköping‚ Sweden E-mail: jeffery.archer@infra.kth.se; katja.vogel@vti.se As the number of people who reside and work in urban areas increases‚ so‚ too‚ do the needs and demands placed on the infrastructure. This has led to severe congestion in many European cities‚ a situation which affects not only the environment in terms of pollution‚ but most notably levels
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EE8093 Energy Devices for 8093 Sustainable Urban Environment Environment A/P Terence Wong Division of Microelectronics School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Office: S2-B2c-103 Email: ekswong@ntu Email: ekswong@ntu.edu.sg EE8093 Energy Devices 1 Course objectives Course objectives This energy minor course shows how technological gy solutions can contribute to solving environmental problems in the context of cities The basic operating principles and applications
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study Noise is a disturbance to the human environment that is escalating at such a high rate that it will become a major threat to the quality of human lives. In the past thirty years‚ noise in all areas‚ especially in urban areas‚ has been increasing rapidly. There are numerous effects on the human environment due to the increase in noise pollution. Slowly‚ unresponsively‚ we seem to accept noise and the physiological and psychological deterioration that accompanies it as an inevitable part of our
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Urban areas of the future present the greatest challenges and opportunities to people. Discuss. Introduction 3% of land surface on the earth is covered by urban areas‚ and more than half the world’s population live in urban areas. 100 years ago‚ only 20% of people lived in urban areas‚ and today the number is continually rising past 50%. However‚ with an increasing number of people taking up residence in ever expanding cities‚ towns and villages‚ problems in urban areas are growing more serious
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to commute long distances to find even a remote selection of the diversity found in urban centers. Still‚ despite this lack of choice‚ there are a number of positive sides to rural living in terms of quality of life. For instance‚ living in a rural area allows residents to enjoy the natural world more easily instead of having to go to parks. In addition‚ people do not have to fight with the daily stresses of urban life such as being stuck in traffic‚ dealing with higher rates of crime‚ and in many
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Soc. 456 The Two Major Causes of the Urban Underclass Today in the United States‚ as well as in many other affluent‚ industrialized nations‚ there exists an urban underclass‚ which is defined as a class of people that comprises members of low-income households who have little or no participation in the workforce (Gilbert 2003‚ p. 274). Currently there are predominantly two distinct‚ conflicting views of why the underclass exists. On one hand‚ there is the notion that the underclass is simply
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