There are many answers from many different sources for what “the good” actually is. I will be discussing a few theories that I feel have some key concepts which point to what the good ultimately is: egoism‚ utilitarianism‚ and deontology. Egoism values the desires of the individual the most‚ and this is most important to the individual. Utilitarianism‚ on the other hand‚ needs to be impartial in order to value each individual’s happiness equally. Deontology also conflicts with both of these other
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The Conflict of Reciprocal Altruism and Cooperation Reciprocal altruism is where an organism behaves in a way or manner that decreases its own fitness‚ survival and reproductive success‚ and increases the fitness of another organism with the expectation that the individual acted upon with altruistic behaviors will return the favor in a later situation that calls for such actions. Reciprocal altruism increases the altruism due to its continuous reciprocation and return‚ just like a “never-ending”
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Egoism and utilitarianism are consequential theories that refer to that the outcomes are the most importance. However‚ there is a big difference‚ egoism pursued my benefits and utilitarianism aims to the greatest mount of people’s benefit and their happiness. Kant’s ethics‚ virtue theory and ethic of care are non-consequential
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Aumio Golam October 31‚ 2013 Philosophy 1700 Midterm Exams I. Introduction (Pick 1 out of 3) 1. Explain the difference between Value Theory‚ Normative Ethics‚ and Metaethics. Give an example of a claim from each area‚ and explain why each claim falls into the category it does. Value Theory is a reflection of the word; we analyze what human’s value and why we find it valuable. For instance‚ Schafer Landau states on page 2‚ many philosophers try to figure out whether happiness is the main
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Altruism could be explained as a kindness‚ or a willing to treat others under any circumstances. Taking care homeless people or donating money to in the efforts to help recover after disasters is an example that people can do to help each other. I also believe that altruism could be expressed as an intrinsic trait or human nature because we do not acquire through educating. It is obviously
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for anything but what we are trying to achieve for ourselves. Today has become egocentric‚ much like Henry David Thoreau’s kind of egoism. However‚ it is no longer “when I compare myself with other men‚ it seems as if I were more favored by the gods than they‚” but rather “Hey brotato chip check out my new duds they’re way more cooler than yours.” Any kind of egoism is a detriment to those around you who wish also to succeed. At least today you can selectively listen to whatever kind of “brotato”
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In the Euthyphro‚ Socrates asks an important question concerning the nature of piety. Socrates is skeptical and asks‚ "Is conduct right because the gods command it‚ or do the gods command it because it is right?" This question is very significant and has become one of the most famous questions in philosophy. Antony Flew‚ the British philosopher‚ thinks that whether a person can grasp and force the point of this proposed question‚ is a good determiner of their aptitude for philosophy. The significance
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Biology 25IB Altruism and Group Behaviour I wonder… Assignment Individually‚ using academic sources research and answer the following question. Explore animal group behavior. Select 5 different organisms from 5 different phyla and simple explore animal group behavior. Include altruism in at least 2 of your descriptions. NOTE: There is no right or wrong answer. I want you to interpret the question and answer it using at least 3 different sources. Two of your sources have to be
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I have always been one to side with a utilitarian’s point of view‚ such as Mill and Bentham. The greatest happiness of the greatest number‚ or as cold as it may be‚ sacrificing the few for the good of the many. Utilitarian moral theories evaluate the moral worth of action on the basis of happiness that is produced by an action. Whatever produces the most happiness in the most people is the moral course of action. I will give the best arguments against Utilitarianism‚ and show in my own opinion‚ why
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Which of the various theories of morality is the closet I believe? I believe in my opinion. The most I believed must be ethical egoism. According to the definition the meaning of ethical egoism. Is based on someone best interest‚ which claims that individuals and myself only act in our self interest in life. For example‚ there was one occasion when I was following a powerlifting program and I was getting teach someone‚ who had experience powerlifting for almost 15 years of training powerlifting.
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