Aumio Golam October 31‚ 2013 Philosophy 1700 Midterm Exams I. Introduction (Pick 1 out of 3) 1. Explain the difference between Value Theory‚ Normative Ethics‚ and Metaethics. Give an example of a claim from each area‚ and explain why each claim falls into the category it does. Value Theory is a reflection of the word; we analyze what human’s value and why we find it valuable. For instance‚ Schafer Landau states on page 2‚ many philosophers try to figure out whether happiness is the main
Premium Utilitarianism Morality Ethical egoism
Regarding human nature‚ philosophers have reduced it to one of two views: That man is inherently selfish‚ or is capable of selflessness. Philosophers love simplicity to a fault‚ and will often attempt to reduce concepts to a primary cause. This often leads to certain misconceptions‚ because though something can be reduced‚ it does not necessarily make it true. Most would argue that J.M. Coetzee sides with the theory of self-interest in his novel Disgrace. I‚ on the other hand‚ disagree. I don’t mean
Premium Morality Religion Ethical egoism
I have always been one to side with a utilitarian’s point of view‚ such as Mill and Bentham. The greatest happiness of the greatest number‚ or as cold as it may be‚ sacrificing the few for the good of the many. Utilitarian moral theories evaluate the moral worth of action on the basis of happiness that is produced by an action. Whatever produces the most happiness in the most people is the moral course of action. I will give the best arguments against Utilitarianism‚ and show in my own opinion‚ why
Premium Utilitarianism Ethical egoism
1. Why does Brody reject the conventional ideas about the conflict between self-interest and morality? He turns down the notion of psychological egoism. He claim self-interest is always the root of morality 2. Why does Brody reject Hobbes’s solution? He believes that people’s self interest is not compared to being moral. For example‚ he notes “if I choose to not act moral to gain an advantage‚ by cheating or stealing? Isn’t that in my best interest?” This explains that’s self interest and moral
Premium Ethical egoism Individualism
cannot hold up the self-reliance argument let alone ethical egoism. If John‚ an elderly man‚ was walking in the park and had a fall‚ would he be better off if Jill‚ a bystander‚ just continued on her way? She was running late to work and could easily tend to her own needs leaving John on the ground moaning in pain. The second premise‚ “We ought to do what will make everyone better off.” may be true‚ but it does not support ethical egoism. It is really a utilitarian claim; utilitarians think that
Premium Ethics Morality Human
Which of the various theories of morality is the closet I believe? I believe in my opinion. The most I believed must be ethical egoism. According to the definition the meaning of ethical egoism. Is based on someone best interest‚ which claims that individuals and myself only act in our self interest in life. For example‚ there was one occasion when I was following a powerlifting program and I was getting teach someone‚ who had experience powerlifting for almost 15 years of training powerlifting.
Premium
The vehicle that drove Ayn Rands method objectivism in the book “The Anthem” are individualism‚ egoism‚ and independence. The opposite of collectivism is individualism‚ the way Ayn Rand looked at it “individualism” she wrote “regards man-every man as an independent‚ sovereign entity who possess an inalienable right to his own life‚ a right derived from his nature as a rational being”. Individualism doesn’t mean that someone can do whatever they want. It means that every man has the same rights
Premium Ayn Rand Ethical egoism Communism
Rand’s argument for the definition of selfishness’ is that it does not include a moral evaluation; it does not tell us whether concern with one’s own interest is good or evil. She states that selfishness’ has become a synonym to the word evil’. Which brings the minds of people to images of a murderous brute‚ therefore it does not constitute man’s actual interests. Altruism‚ which means unselfishness; self-sacrifice; selflessness‚ is declared by Rand that it takes any action for the benefit of
Premium Morality Altruism Egoism
Ego. Is it virtuous to have an ego or is it better to be humble‚ modest‚ selfless? In today’s world‚ ego is an insult to plenty of humans‚ but ego has so much beauty behind it. Ego can create leaders‚ inventors‚ revolutionaries‚ so why is there such a stigma to ego? Prometheus found the advantage of ego. He realized that a society needs people to have a sense of self to contribute to his brothers and sisters. Another hero‚ Howard Roark in The Fountainhead‚ goes against the natural current of collectivism
Premium Egoism Ethical egoism Morality
"People today are too individualistic. Instead of pursuing self-centered‚ separate goals‚ people need to understand that satisfaction comes from working for the greater good of the family‚ the community‚ or society as a whole." The passage suggests that people satisified with egoistic behaviors today but they should have learn that the satisification of altruism is the real one and strong one. I could hardly demur the statement. Indeed‚ it is necessary and fundmental for any one to satisfy their
Premium Psychology Egoism Ethical egoism