psychologists‚ Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Freud believed that an individual’s personality was developed in 5 stages‚ all of which occurred in adolescence‚ and they revolve around the sexual pleasures of an individual. Erikson believed that an individual’s personality was developed through 8 stages which take place throughout a lifetime‚ and revolve around the social aspects of an individual’s life. These two theories both follow same guidelines in terms of using stages‚ but each one has its own perspective
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theorist has a different perspective on development‚ and yet‚ they all agree that the one thing that affects development most is the external‚ societal environment. Of the five major perspectives I chose to compare and contrast the theories of Piaget‚ Erikson‚ and Bandura‚ to explain why the understanding of normal child and adolescent development is important in assisting children to reach their full potential. During the first year and a half of a child’s life‚ the infant grows at a very rapid rate
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Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Joyce Williams ECE332 Prof. Jessica Rodriguez May 4‚ 2012 Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development In our American society‚ adults have grown accustom to asking children this one question‚ “What do you want to be when you grow up?”‚ and our children have given us various replies such as a doctor‚ a nurse‚ a policeman‚ etc…‚ and care givers have given little or no thought as to how the kind of treatment that a child receives
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Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson had two different yet slightly similar beliefs as to how a person develops from birth to adulthood. Erikson believes that there are 8 stages of psychosocial development and Piaget believes there are 4 stages of cognitive development. Erikson’s studies revolve around the development of a child’s social ability to interact with others while Piaget’s studies revolve around a child’s physical and mental development. While Erikson’s and Piaget’s theories differ as far as ages
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concludes with memories of all one has experienced‚ along with feelings of pride in what has been accomplished and regrets at what has slipped by. Growing up‚ however‚ is done in a series of stages. Each stage of life is filled with relationships‚ new experiences‚ issues‚ and challenges. In order to move into the next stage of life‚ it is vital for individuals to accomplish certain tasks and attain different points of view through the information that is gained. Every human being is made uniquely
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the attainment of a firm sense of self—who one is‚ where one is headed in life‚ and what one believes in. People who achieve ego identity clearly understand their personal needs‚ values‚ and life goals. Erikson believed ego identity is the key developmental task of adolescence and sets the stage for meeting the next life challenge: achieving intimate‚ secure relationships with others. In other words‚ we need to know who we are before we can reveal our true selves to others in the context of close
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Trust versus Mistrust Erikson expanded on Freud’s thoughts on the importance of the parent-infant relationship. He believed the quality of care giving was what is important for a healthy outcome during infancy. For example‚ “relieving discomfort promptly and sensitively‚ holding the infant gently‚ waiting patiently until the baby has had enough milk‚ and weaning when the infant shows less interest in breast or bottle” all were believed increased the outcome of a healthy baby (Berk 248). Of course
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DEVELOPMENT AND PUNISHMENT. At the beginning of this class‚ we discussed the different stages of development in middle and high schoolers. So in this paper‚ I will use the theories of Erikson‚ Elkind and Milner’s stages of development and I will compare them with “Not Much just chilling” and “Nobody Left To Hate”.I will then discuss whether or not I agree with Erikson‚ Elkind and Milner’s theories. I will also apply Elkind’s theory of Vanishing Makers and his discussion
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Psychosexual stage | Age | Erogenous zone | Activities | Oral stage | 0-1 | Mouth and lips | Eating‚ sucking | Anal stage | 2-3 | Anus | Defecating-toilet training | Phallic stage | 4-6 | Genitals | Oedipus and Electra complex | Latency stage | 7-12 | Sexual impulsesLie dormant | Going to school‚ play | Genital stage | 13 onwards | Genitals | Heterosexual relationships | Psychosocial crisis | Age | virtues | Trust vs. mistrust | 0-2 | Hope and optimism |
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Psychosocial Stage of Development One of the best known personality theories is Erik Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development. Like Sigmund Freud‚ Erikson believed that personality developed in a series of stages. Erikson described who social experience impacted across the whole life span of a person. Ego identity development is one of the main elements to his theory because it is constantly changing as because of life experiences and information a person obtains in his or her daily interactions
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