Demand and Elasticity Linear demand curve: Q = a – bP Elasticity: E d = (ΔQ/ΔP)/(P/Q) = -b(P/Q) E d = -1 in the middle of demand curve (up is more elastic) Total revenue and Elasticity: Elastic: Ed < -1 ↑P→↓R (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 20%) Inelastic: 0 > Ed > -1 ↑P→↑R (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 3%) Unit elastic: Ed = -1 R remains the same (↑P by 15%→↓Q by 15%) MR: positive expansion effect (P(Q) – sell of additional units) + price reduction effect (reduces revenues because of lower price (ΔP/ΔQ)/Q)
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Theory of elasticity -stress and strain stress -constitutive equations. Theory of Plasticity y y -Yielding Criteria‚ -Von mises criterion and Tresca criterion. - Plastic analysis and limit design methods for structural systems( beams‚ frames and plates) 1-ELASTICITY yp -Introduction for different types of nonlinear behavior -Tensors symbolic -Unidirectional stress and strain Unidirectional -3D components of stress and strain - Equilibrium equations - Invariants of stresses tensor -Principal
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Introduction: Apple‚ Inc. is an electronics and software company based in California‚ USA. Originally known as Apple Computer‚ the company is familiar to most people as innovators of the personal computer as it is known today. Apple Computer had introduced many of the now-commonplace features of personal computers‚ including the GUI‚ the mouse‚ the floppy disk drive‚ and color graphics. Apple Computer ’s Macintosh line of PC ’s had brought numerous software and hardware components within reach
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TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT‚ VOL. 46‚ NO. 2‚ MAY 1999 Price Elasticity and the Growth of Computer Spending Kar Yan Tam and Kai Lung Hui Abstract—Recent works have indicated that the price of computers is a key factor in explaining the growth of computer spending. However‚ it remains unclear whether the price elasticity of the demand for computers is constant over time. Findings on the pattern of price elasticity will have important implications in the study of information technology
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Problem Set 1 Solutions 1. Calculating Taxes. The Herrera Co. had $246‚000 in taxable income. Using the rates from Table 2.3 in the chapter calculate the company’s income taxes. What is the average tax rate? What is the marginal tax rate? The total amount of income tax is 0.15($50‚000 = $7‚500 + 0.25(($75‚000 – 50‚000) = $6‚250 + 0.34(($100‚000 – 75‚000) = $8‚500 + 0.39(($246‚000 – 100‚000) = $56‚940 Total = $79‚190 The average tax rate is the total amount of tax
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1. Olena CanessaMKT – 300Case Study: Oscar Mayer (Harvard Business Review)Case AnalysisOscar Mayer Foods‚ according to the report of McTiernen Corp‚ is facing two major challenges that are going to affect company’s future profitability: The increasing popularity of healthier products with less fat and salt content.The increasing demand on products that are more convenient to cook and easy to consume.Overall red meat consumption level has decreased nationwide about 7‚28%‚ while white meat demand dramatically
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Elasticity is the ability of an object or substance to return quickly to its original shape and size after being bent‚ stretched‚ or squashed. When an elastic material is deformed due to an external force‚ it experiences internal forces that oppose the deformation and restore it to its original state if the external force is no longer applied. There are various elastic moduli‚ such as Young’s modulus‚ the shear modulus‚ and the bulk modulus‚ all of which are measures of the inherent stiffness of
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a) identify what kind of ICT services you have been using in your home country and now‚ studying in Hungary. make a comparison : - how much do you pay for them in the two countries - what % of your monthly income is spent on ICT in the two different countries - how sensitively your demand reacts to the changes in prices ‚ income - to what category do these products belong in your consumption: normal‚ inferior‚ luxuries‚ substitutes‚ etc. in the two different countries - what do you recommend
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Price elasticity of demand In economics and business studies‚ the price elasticity of demand (PED) is an elasticity that measures the nature and degree of the relationship between changes in quantity demanded of a good and changes in its price. Introduction When the price of a good falls‚ the quantity consumers demand of the good typically rises; if it costs less‚ consumers buy more. Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of a change in quantity demanded for a good or service to
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known as price elasticity. The price elasticity of demand can be influenced by availability of substitutes‚ the level of necessity or luxury‚ amount of income required by the product‚ the time period considered and permanent or temporary price change. In regards to substitute or alternative products‚ the more substitute products there are‚ the bigger the elasticity. In reference to necessity or luxury‚ one must understand that luxury products have a tendency to have a greater elasticity than necessities
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