Michaela Palmer Understand children and young person development CYP 3.1 Cognitive Development Birth to 3 months Most new-born babies can focus on and will follow a moving object with their eyes. Infants are exploring their world through sucking‚ grasping‚ gazing‚ etc. At 3 months old a baby can recognise faces‚ copy facial expressions and respond to sounds. 6 to 9 months. At 6 months a baby can imitate sounds. They realize that they can pick up an object when it is dropped. They can
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| Chapter 9 Chapter Summary/Lecture Organizer | I. STUDYING DEVELOPMENT - Developmental psychology is the study of age-related changes in behavior and mental processes from conception to death (Table 9.1). The chapter takes a topical approach including physical‚ cognitive‚ and social-emotional development.. A. Theoretical Issues – The three most important issues guiding research in human development are: nature versus nurture‚ continuity versus stages‚ and stability versus change
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1. Analysis Lucy is 9 months old. Through observing Lucy I was able observe her cognitive development and notice that she is on track for her age. I first noticed how she used her infant language. She communicated by crying and cooing which most children that age do at this age. Crying at first is reflexive but then becomes intentional. “The process of communication begins when babies begin to learn that crying can act as a signal that brings relief from whatever is bothering them because it motivates
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Development: The changes in physical‚ cognitive‚ and social abilities that occur throughout the lifespan Important Issues: Nature vs. Nurture ‚ Stability vs. Change‚ Continuity vs. Stage Research Methods: 1.Longitudinal Method: Study one group of people over long period of time 2.Cross-Sectional Method: Study different age groups at the same time Prenatal Development Three Stages: 1.Germinal Stage: Zygote -Conception to 2 weeks 2.Embryonic Stage -2 weeks to 2 months 3.Fetal Stage
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ADOLESCENCE: I had my first menstruation when I was 10 years old. My mom was all over the place and she kept saying "my baby isn’t a baby anymore." Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development In line with Piaget’s last stage for cognitive development‚ during my adolescence‚ I was able to think more scientifically and come up with multiple solutions to problems. I greatly exhibited this in my science investigatory projects in grade school and high school. Egocentrism Every time I had a pimple‚ even
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factors. Others say it has to do with environmental influences. Whatever the case is‚ our children learn and grow and become proud babies. There are psychologists who focus their study on child development‚ and they have found rarity in children‚ such as prodigies. There are many stages in child development since the time the sperm meets the egg. Parental involvement and environmental influences play a huge role in producing a child and his or her personality and sense of self and belonging. Tobacco
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is characterized by sensorimotor intelligence‚ the first of Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development. At every time of their lives‚ people adapt their thoughts to the experiences they have. 2. Sensorimotor intelligence develops in six stages—three pairs of two stages each—beginning with reflexes and ending with the toddler’s active exploration and use of mental combinations. In each pair of stages‚ development occurs in one of three types of circular reactions‚ or feedback loops‚ in which the
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studied B. Qualities of a Good Theory 1. Internally consistent-- its different parts are not contradictory 2. Falsifiable-- generates testable hypotheses 3. Supported by data-- describes‚ predicts‚ and explains human development C. Four Major Theories (psychoanalytic‚ learning‚ cognitive developmental‚ contextual/systems) D. Nature/Nurture 1. Nature-- genetic/biological predisposition 2. Nurture-- emphasis on experience/environmental impact E Goodness/Badness of Human Nature 1. Hobbes-- children
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1. INTRODUCTION Aging is a natural process that is associated with loss of functional reserve. 20 to 62% 1–6 of the elderly experience functional decline when an acute health problem prompt hospitalization in this group. This functional decline experienced by elders during hospitalization is not entirely explained by the acute episode which led to the hospitalization or admission‚ but we have noticed further deterioration in the functional ability of these older adult as a result of care and services
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However‚ achieving good nutrition can be especially difficult for the elderly‚ the fastest growing portion of America’s population. Many factors‚ including physiological changes‚ changes in nutritional needs‚ illness and physical limitations‚ food-medication interactions‚ depression and loneliness‚ and food insecurity are common causes of malnutrition in the elderly. Malnutrition can be a dangerous problem in the elderly. It can be caused by many different problems‚ including: inability to prepare
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