the applicator. The sectional structure of the applicator consists of two kinds of parts. One is the dielectric to supply microwave. The other is the transducer to supply ultrasound which is a part of inner conductor. With this applicator‚ electromagnetic (EM) wave at 430 MHz and ultrasound at l MHz are applied simultaneously. Ultrasound is greatly reflected at the boundary surface between different media‚ because its acoustic impedance is different. So when ultrasound is applied to human tissues
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hand in hand with the frequency of the radio waves and the fluctuation currents that carry radio signals. Radio Frequency has different types of properties but ones that are most important are the radiation of electromagnetic waves cause by the energy in a RF current. Usually an electromagnetic wave is the main base of what is known to be Radio Technology. RF can be found emitting around conductors of electrical currents‚ they are usually not found within the conductors themselves but usually around
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Examples of Radiant Energy The term radiant energy refers to energy that travels by waves or particles‚ particularly electromagnetic radiation such as heat or x-rays. Radiant energy is created through electromagnetic waves and was discovered in 1885 by Sir William Crookes. Fields in which this terminology is most often used are telecommunications‚ heating‚ radiometry‚ lighting‚ and in terms of energy created from the sun. Radiant energy is measured in joules. Ads by Google Best Solar Investments
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advancing wave front provides a new point of source for the wave Predicts reflection‚ refraction und diffraction Maxwell’s equations All related equations and observations to electricity and magnetism into 4 little equations The electromagnetic spectrum The product of wavelength and frequency is speed is the speed of the wave: Photon Relationship between frequency and photon energy Planck’s Assumption: Photons have momentum but no mass
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actually operate as D.C. generators for a brief period. In this chapter‚ we shall deal with various aspects of D.C. Generators. A generator is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by using the principle of magnetic induction. DC generator or direct current generator generates a voltage when speed and flux are met. This machine is called a unidirectional (dynamo).It consists of the same basic elements as a simple AC generator like the multi-turn coil rotating uniformly
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Running Head: VISION AND PERCEPTION:OVERVIEW Vision and Perception Introduction to Psychology Perception and sensation play a major role in our everyday lives. We need both perception and sensation to manage our interactions with everything around us. Of particular importance is our ability to sense and perceive sight. Without vision‚ we would not be able to see anything around us and without perception we could not interpret what we were seeing. Microsaccades are an important function
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Chapter 13 – States of Matter Pressure (P) – the amount of force per unit area. Pressure=F/a or P=F/a Pascal’s Principle “Any change in pressure at a point on a confined fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid”. Any change is transmitted throughout the fluid. Buoyancy & Archimedes Principle “When an object is submerged in a fluid‚ it displaces a certain volume of that fluid. The amount of force pushing upward on the object is equal to the density of the fluid (Ï) times the acceleration
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1959). Spectroscopy is the use of electromagnetic radiation by a sample in order to identify components of the sample (qualitative analysis) or to measure the amount of material in that sample (quantitative analysis) (Tombs‚ et.al‚ 1959). Absorption is a process in which matter captures electromagnetic radiation and converts the energy of the photon to internal energy (Pavia et.al‚ 2009). Molecules strongly absorb light only in some regions of the electromagnetic spectrum (Tombs et. al‚ 1959). The
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Pakistan. ** Agricultural Biotechnology Institute‚ National Agricultural Research Center‚ Islamabad – Pakistan. TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES FOR CALLUS INDUCTION IN RICE Hidayat Ullah*‚ Iltaf Ullah*‚ Sultan Akbar Jadoon* and Hamid Rashid** ABSTRACT Seeds of two rice varieties Basmati-370 and Basmati-385 were evaluated for invitro callus induction at Agricultural Biotechnology Institute in National Agricultural Research Center (NARC)‚ Islamabad during 2001-02‚ using M.S and N6 media supplemented
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1. Horizontal Cable- The cabling between and including the telecommunications outlet and the horizontal cross-connect. 2. Backbone Cable- A cable connection between telecommunications or wiring closets‚ floor distribution terminals‚ entrance facilities‚ and equipment rooms either within or between buildings. 3. Patch Cords- Any flexible piece of cable that connects one network device to the main cable run or to a patch panel that in turn connects to the main cable run. 4. Connectors- A device attached
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