POLARIZATION TOPICS POLARIZATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES POLARIZING SHEETS POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION DOUBLE REFRACTION CIRCULAR POLARIZATION POLARIZATION BY SCATTERING Text Book: PHYSICS VOL 2 by Halliday‚ Resnick and Krane (5th Edition) MIT-MANIPAL BE-PHYSICS-POLARIZATION-2011-12 1 POLARIZATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES • By convention‚ we define the direction of polarization of the wave to be the direction of the electric vector. • The plane determined by electric
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• Historical Milestones Development of Light Theory • • 2. Historical Development Isaac Newton – Particle Theory & Prism Christiaan Huygens – Wave Theory Thomas Young – Double-Slit Experiment James Maxwell – Electromagnetic Theory Heinrich Hertz – Radiowaves & Wireless Experiment William Roentgen – X-rays Max Planck – Radiation Theory Albert Einstein – Photo Model • 3. Isaac Newton (1642-1727) Particle Model of Light (1671) Light rays is comprised of a stream of massless particles
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POLYTECHNIC BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS) IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING In Affiliation with NATIONAL U7NIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (NUST) Course: Electromagnetic Fields 1 Paper Code: EPE 4102 Date: Time: REQUIREMENTS: 1. Answer book 2. Calculator INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
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Peer-review ID: B503 Reviewer’s name: _________________ umn ID number: _________________ Photoelectric effect: using a monochromator to measure electron energy as a function of incident photon frequency to determine Planck’s constant John Greavu Partners: Daniel Erickson and Kevin Haar School of Physics and Astronomy‚ University of Minnesota‚ Minneapolis‚ Minnesota 55455 24 March 2014 The energy of ejected electrons from the cathode end of an electrode due to the photoelectric effect
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Blackbody radiation is the electro-magnetic radiation emerging from a small hole in a perfectly black box containing electromagnetic radiation at a high temperature. Scientists were interested in setting standards for the electric and thus measured the distribution of the total electromagnetic energy in a black box among the different wavelengths of the light. But not until Max Planck‚ at the turn of the century‚ was a single mathematical formula for the observed distribution of the energy among
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In 2009 President Obama said to the nation’s students‚ “Maybe you could be a mayor or a Senator or a Supreme Court Justice‚ but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team”(Obama 2009). One of the most pressing issues in America is the decreasing academic performance of urban schools. Students in urban schools are not achieving as much as their suburban counterparts and educators have very few ways to motivate students to do better. While there are many issues
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The treasure of clean energy –SPACE SOLAR POWER STATION 1. R. Sneha Lakshmi 2. V.Naga Prathap III B.Tech AEROSPACE DEPARTMENT‚ SRM UNIVERSITY‚ KATTANKULATHUR‚ TAMILNADU 1.snehalakshmirksl@yahoo.in 2. ngprthp81@gmail.com 1. +917845240907 2. +919176796262 ABSTRACT: Every square meter of space receives 1.366KW of solar radiation which is beamed down to earth has been reduced to 250W per square meter due to atmospheric absorption and other factors. This has led to the idea of setting up a space
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Title: Introduction to Spectrophotometric Analysis Introduction: Spectrophotometric Analysis which is one of the most common and valuable analysis techniques used to study the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with chemical compounds (Stewart & Ebel‚ 2000). By using spectrophotometric analysis or spectrophotometry‚ one can determine the identity in terms of structure and species of a biomolecule as well as establish the concentration of a certain biomolecule (Stewart & Ebel‚ 2000).
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microwave ovens‚ from useful appliances to high-technology materials‚ and other relevant devices in order to communicate have some of electromagnetic principle involved in their functioning. Thus it is evident that the usage of electromagnetism is wide and everywhere. Everyday more and more equipments take birth in the market due to the development in magnetism and electromagnetic studies. Few decades ago‚ only few places on our planet Earth had the facility to enjoy the electricity and electronic devices
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Unit7 Assignment 1 #1 transmission lines are specialized cables and other media designed to carry alternating current and electromagnetic waves of high frequency (radio frequency or higher)‚ high enough that its wave nature must be taken into account. #3 Solid dielectric cable has become the national standard for underground electric transmission lines less than 200 kV. There is less maintenance with the solid cable‚ but impending insulation failures are much more difficult to monitor and detect
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