Name _________________________________________ Date _________________________ Period ____ Homework Chapter 7: Electronic Structure of Atoms Exercises: Sections 7.4‚ 7.5 : Ionization Energy and Electron Affinities 1. Write equations that show the process for (a) The first two ionization energies of gallium; first: Ga(g) → Ga+(g) + 1 e– second: Ga+(g) → Ga2+(g) + 1 e– (b) the fourth ionization energy of rhodium. fourth: Rh3+(g) → Rh4+(g) + 1 e–
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The Discovery Of The Electron The electron was discovered in 1895 by J.J. Thomson in the form of cathode rays‚ and was the first elementary particle to be identified. The electron is the lightest known particle which possesses an electric charge. Its rest mass is Me <approximately equal> 9.1 x 10 -28 g‚ about 1/1836 of the mass of the proton or neutron. The charge of the electron is -e = -4.8 x 10^-10 esu <elec trostatic unit). The sign of the electron’s charge is negative by convention‚ and
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learned regarding periodic trends. DO NOT base your answer on tabulated values since exceptions may occur. | germanium smallest arsenic selenium bromine largest Feedback: Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself. In general‚ electronegativity increases as the atomic radius decreases. Smaller atoms have higher electronegativities. Notice that all of these elements are in row 4. Across a row of the periodic table‚ atomic radius decreases
Free Atom Chemical bond VSEPR theory
* 4.0 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT (CM) Configuration management plan mainly in purpose of provide overview of the organization‚ activities‚ overall tasks‚ and objectives of Configuration Management for the Red Modani Shoes Inventory System. CM enhances productivity and boosts application quality because it automatically versions files‚ labels and organizes them as they change during the development process. It’s commonly used in software development groups in which several developers are concurrently
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chemical behavior. A. B. C. D. E. proton‚ neutron‚ electron proton‚ electron‚ neutron neutron‚ electron‚ proton proton‚ photon‚ neutron none of the above 2. The symbol 63 Cu represents an isotope of the element copper. Give the following values: atomic 29 number‚ mass number‚ number of neutrons‚ number of electrons‚ and number of protons. A. B. C. D. E. atomic # 63 63 29 29 29 mass number 29 29 63 63 92 # of neutrons 34 63 29 34 63 # of electrons 63 63 63 29 29 # of protons 63 29 63 29 29 3.
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An electron microscope is a type of microscope that produces an electronically-magnified image of a specimen for detailed observation. The electron microscope (EM) uses a particle beam of electrons to illuminate the specimen and create a magnified image of it. The microscope has a greater resolving power than a light-powered optical microscope‚ because it uses electrons that have wavelengths about 100‚000 times shorter than visible light (photons)‚ and can achieve magnifications of up to 1‚000‚000x
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Electron Microscopy The electron microscope is a very powerful microscope which can see things that normal microscopes cannot. There are 2 types of electron microscope: the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope. The sample must be in a vacuum so that no air bubbles are on the produced image and also because the electrons are absorbed by the molecules in the air‚ this means that the electron microscope cannot be used to look at living cells. The tissue is soaked
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______________________________________ Date: ________________________ Student Exploration: Covalent Bonds Vocabulary: covalent bond‚ diatomic molecule‚ Lewis diagram‚ molecule‚ noble gases‚ nonmetal‚ octet rule‚ shell‚ valence‚ valence electron Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. There are eight markers in a full set‚ but Flora and Frank each only have seven markers. Flora is missing the red marker‚ and Frank is missing the blue marker. What can
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SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR SEMINAR ABSTRACT A single-electron transistor consists of a small conducting island connected to the source and drain leads by tunnel junctions and connected to one or more gates. The nanometre scale conductive island is embedded in an insulating material. Gate signals are capacitive coupled to the island. Two gate signals can be applied to the island out of which one is optional. Here‚ only one electron can tunnel from source to drain. The processes
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The electron microscope‚ instrument that produced the first magnified image showing three-dimensional’ and highly magnified image of a small object. It directs a beam of electrons rather than light through a specimen. The beam of electrons is created from an electron gun. This beam then travels through the length of the microscope cylinder‚ which contains the lenses‚ the specimen chamber‚ and the image-recording system. Two types of electron lenses are used‚ electrostatic and electromagnetic
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