Software Configuration Management is the ability to control and manage change in a software project. Change is inherent and ongoing in any software project. The ability to track control such changes in a proper manner form the basis of a good software project. Software Configuration Management tries to bridge this gap by defining a process for change control. Change Management defines processes to prevent unauthorized changes‚ procedures to follow when making changes‚ required information‚ possibly
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03.04 Valence Electrons and Bonding Individual neutral atoms are rarely found in nature. The noble gases are the only elements that are found as single atoms more often than they are found in compounds. Atoms are held together in compounds by electrostatic attraction between positive nuclei and negative electrons. This attraction holds atoms together in a chemical bond‚ a link between two atoms resulting from the mutual attraction of their nuclei for valence electrons. All chemical bonds involve
Free Atom Chemical bond Ionic bond
positive charges in the neutron and the electrons. Due to the increase of the number of positive charges‚ the electron’s attractive force becomes stronger‚ thus (the electrons) being drawn close to the nucleus. The stronger the attractions causes the electrons move closer to the nucleus‚ decreasing the size. When going down the column (group)‚ the number of electron shells that are occupied increases‚ creating a shield. The shield are the inner shells that have electrons making the outermost level being
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1. Provide a comprehensive description of the experiment Thomson used to discover the electron. Thomson was experimenting with electric discharges in electric discharge tubes when he found that it would glow when a high voltage was applied in a gas volume at low pressure‚ while it was known that the glow in the gas was something to do with the cathode and the negative pole of the high voltage‚ Thomson continued with his experiments with the rays coming from the cathode and he found that the rays
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Electronic configuration for zirconium is given below: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d2 b. Use the diagram to explain why the Zr4+ ion exists. (2 marks) When the outer orbitals are filled with applicable number of electrons the element tends to becomes chemically stable under normal conditions. Zirconium atomic structure contains 40 electrons. The nearest noble gas element to zirconium is Krypton‚ which contains 36 electrons.... Electronic configuration for zirconium
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of Electrons Mass Number Number of Neutrons Electron Configuration 18 ArArgon181840222‚ 8‚ 85932610138114171547111216 2a) Now rearrange the chart above so that the elements appear in order of their atomic number and as they appear on the periodic table. Atomic NumberElement SymbolElement NameNumber of ProtonsNumber of Electrons Mass NumberNumber of NeutronsElectron Configuration 123456789101112131415161718 ArArgon181840222‚ 8‚ 8 b) What pattern do you see in the number of electrons moving
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Alkali metals contain a single electron in their outer shell rendering them highly reactive. This allows them to be ready to donate this single electron to form molecules with substances like water. Halogens are also extremely reactive containing seven electrons in their outer shell. Similar to alkali metals‚ halogens need only one electron in their outer shell to become stable. The reactivity of an element increases the when the number of outer shell electrons is closer to one or seven. Elements
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My Element: Gold Origin of name: From the Old English word geolo (yellow) Symbol: Au Atomic Number: 79 Atomic Mass: 196.96655 amu Group/section: Gold is element number 79 found in group 11 period 6 Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 Valence electrons: 1 Physical or chemical properties: Color: gold Crystal Structure: Cubic Density at 293 K: 19.32 g/cm3 Melting Point: 1064.43 °C (1337.5801 K‚ 1947.9741 °F) Boiling Point: 2807.0 °C (3080.15 K‚ 5084.6 °F) Number of Neutrons: 118
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theory was forced to CHANGE in regards to these observations contradicting to the theory put forward by Dalton. The distribution of charge and mass in an atom |Particle |Location |Mass |Charge | |Electron |Orbitals |1/1837 unit |-1 unit | |Proton |Nucleus |1 unit |+1 unit | |Neutron |Nucleus |1 unit |0 | [pic] Terminology
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principle quantum number (n) for their outermost electrons. That is‚ until the fourth period‚ which contains the first row of transition metals‚ where the electrons of highest energy exist in d orbitals‚ which follow in the building-up order s orbitals of a higher shell‚ being grouped in the same period with elements of higher principle quantum number (n). The columns or groups in the periodic table contain elements with the same electron configuration in the outermost shell. For example‚ the outermost
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