Part I: Bonding A) Group # and Valence Electrons -is used to describe the column in which an element is in. i.e.‚ Lithium is in group 1. *Group number tells you how many valence electrons a specific element has. i.e.‚ Aluminum has 3 valence electrons. B) Ionic Bonding -Ionic bonds form F.U.’s (formula units) -A bond between a metal and a non metal -Occurs when an atom has lost or gained an electron **BRING YOUR ION SHEET FOR NAMING** C) Covalent Bonding -Covalent bonds form molecules
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various types of nuclear radiation. There is more than one type of particle accelerator; they come in two basic types: • Linear • Circular Linear Accelerators The linear accelerator‚ or linac‚ uses microwave technology to accelerate electrons in a part of the accelerator called the "wave guide". Particles pass through a line of hollow metal tubes enclosed in an evacuated cylinder. Within a hollow conductor there is no electric field so a charged particle travels at constant speed inside
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or gamma d. charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. ____ 2. Sodium has eleven protons. How many electrons does it have in its outermost shell? a. one b. two c. four d. six ____ 3. Chlorine‚ with an atomic number of 17‚ would be expected to have ___ electrons in its outer shell. a. five b. seven c. three d. one ____ 4. The negatively charged subatomic particle is the a. electron. b. proton. c. neutron. d. nucleus. ____ 5. Isotopes
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upon the structure of the atom. Before Rutherford‚ there was a man named Joseph John Thomson who proposed the structure of the atom. He stated that the electrons of the atoms are actually inside the atom‚ and the atom itself is positively charged‚ like a “raisin pudding”. The electrons are scattered all around the atom. He stated that the electrons and the positively charged material cancel each other‚ making it stable. The structure of the atom‚ proposed by Thomson. (J.J Thomson Plum Pudding Model
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heart of our understanding of the structure of atom. New Zealand scientist Ernerst Rutherford was the first to show that the atom is the building block of all matter that consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by tiny negatively charged electrons. The extraordinary achievements of these scientists have been instrumental development of chemistry over the past century. Today‚ we take the existence of atoms for granted. We can explain many aspects of the structure of the atom and in fact‚ current
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electron neutron proton Electricity is generated from the motion of tiny charged atomic particles called electrons and protons. Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. >> found out that amber when rubbed with fur can attract light materials such as straws and feathers. >> described the electrification of many substances and coined the term “electricity” from the Greek word for “amber”. >> Father of Modern Electricity defined as the study of electricity at rest. the
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INTRODUCTION Radiation‚ flow of atomic and subatomic particles and of waves‚ such as those that characterize heat rays‚ light rays‚ and X rays. All matter is constantly bombarded with radiation of both types from cosmic and terrestrial sources. This article delineates the properties and behaviour of radiation and the matter with which it interacts and describes how energy is transferred from radiation to its surroundings. Considerable attention is devoted to the consequences of such an energy
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protons‚ neutrons and electrons are there in 3+ ion? 2. Write down the electronic configuration of (a) Si (atomic no. 14) (b) Sc (atomic no. 21) (c) Co (atomic no. 27) 3. Which of the following ions contains an unpaired electron? A calcium ion B copper(II) ion C potassium ion D titanium(IV) ion 4. Some isotopes are unstable and decompose naturally. In one type of decomposition‚ a neutron in the nucleus decomposes to form a proton‚ which is retained in the nucleus‚ and an electron‚ which is expelled
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particles that make up atoms are protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. 2. Why do all isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties? In what way do isotopes of an element differ? An isotope has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons in the nucleus. 3. What is a covalent bond? An ionic bond? An ionic bond is formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Covalent bond forms when electrons are shared between atoms. 4. What is a compound
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Transport Phenomenon (Electrical and Thermal) in two allotropic forms of Carbon (Diamond and Graphite) Graphite and Diamond both are formed from carbon (two allotropic forms of carbon). Though they have similar constituent element‚ they differ a lot in their properties. Diamond is a good thermal conductor but a bad electrical conductor‚ while graphite is a bad thermal conductor but a good electrical conductor. This is one example of their property difference. The difference in their properties
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