The Chinese government originally pegged the value of the yuan against the U.S. dollar in an attempt to compete with the U.S. and the rest of the world. Because China is an export driven economy‚ the government thought exports would be less expensive with the pegged value of the yuan. This is a possible benefit of pegging the value of the yuan against the U.S. dollar or any other foreign currency. Therefore‚ the pegged exchange rate undervalued the yuan by as much as 40%. This fueled a boom in Chinese
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IBUS/MARK 462 SECOND EXAM – WINTER 2013 STUDY QUESTIONS A. Definitions –four will be chosen for the exam Transaction exposure: The extent to which income from individual transactions is affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange values. Balance-of-trade equilibrium: Reached when the income a nation’s residents earn from exports equals money paid for imports. Spot exchange rate: The exchange rate at which a foreign exchange dealer will convert one currency into another that particular
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Content 1. Business ethics of project manager 4 1.1. Motivation theory 4 1.1.1. Maslow’s hierarchy of need 4 1.1.2. Theory X and Theory Y 4 1.1.3. Reinforcement Theory 5 1.2. Business ethics 5 1.2.1. What is business ethics 5 1.2.2. Utilitarianism theory 6 1.2.3. Equity theory 7 1.3. Standard for international project managers 7 1.4. Social responsibilities 10 2. Impact of environments 11 2.1. Macro-environments 11 2.1.1. Cultural society Environment 11 2.1.2. Politics and Legal Environment 11 2.1.3
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How to be successful Business Manager Introduction Everyone desired to success. In the business field‚ becoming a successful manager is what the majority long for . No body changes into a well-rounded manager overnight. Learning is necessary for everyone during this process. “People learn to manage by managing under guidance of a good manager”----Michael Armstrong. Experiences can undoubtedly be an excellent tutor for success‚ but having a good guide can further allow one to make use of his
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NEGOTIATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADING - Cultural aspects - Summary 1. Introduction in the negotiation process 2. Factors that influence the international negotiations 3. Cultural aspects of International Business Negotiations 3.1. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions 3.2. The influence of culture on negotiations 4. Negotiation patterns in cross- cultural negotiations 5. Analysis of cultural differences in international negotiations – A study case upon the American and Chinese culture
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CHAPTER 1 THE CHANGING ROLE OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING IN A DYNAMIC BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Learning Objectives 1. Define managerial accounting and describe its role in the management process. 2. Explain four fundamental management processes that help organizations attain their goals. 3. List and describe five objectives of managerial accounting activity. 4. Explain the major differences between managerial and financial accounting. 5. Explain where managerial accountants are located
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Chapter 1 Managers and Managing What is management? Management is the planning‚ organizing‚ leading and controlling of human and other resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively. Efficiency is a measure of how well resources are used to achieve a goal. Effectiveness is a measure of the appropiateness of the the goals an organization is pursuing and the degree to which the organization achieves those goals. Organizations are collections of people who work together and
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Interpersonal Role of Management (a) Figurehead: It means symbolic-head. His activities include ceremony‚ status requests and solicitations. (b) Leader: It means‚ responsible for motivating and activating the subordinates. His activities include responsibility for staffing‚ training‚ subordinate’s team building‚ etc. (c) Liason: It means‚ maintaining a self-developed network of outside contact and information. His activities include
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research in terms of universal‚ culturalist and intermediary perspectives. These approaches have difficulty accounting for change and the co- existence of similarity and diversity‚ as well as being ’gender blind ’. Debates on the welfare state or women ’s employment have shown more interest in gender although this tends to become an optional variable in the cross-national comparison‚ or where there have been attempts to make it more central‚ the meaning of cross-national differences becomes blurred and
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following does not enhance the efficiency of a local-for-local innovation process? a. Dispersing assets and resources to the subsidiaries and delegating decision-making authority regarding innovations to them. b. Assigning competent headquarter managers to lead development projects within a subsidiary. c. Improving linkages between headquarters and subsidiaries through the use of expatriates. d. Promoting cross-functional integration at the subsidiary level. B 4. Local-for-Local innovative
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