unknowingly enter into series of contracts. This may be in the form of purchasing an article from a shop or by purchasing a railway ticket or by numerous ways. In modern societies‚ because of increasing complexity‚ there has been a practice of concluding contracts in standard form. One such instance of a standard form of contract is contract of insurance. Thus‚ standard form of contracts are those kinds of contracts were parties do not sit together to bargain the terms of the contract. One problem that is likely
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“The parties to an executory contract are often faced‚ in the course of carrying it out‚ with a turn of events which they did not at all anticipate – a wholly abnormal rise or fall in prices‚ a sudden depreciation of currency‚ an unexpected obstacle to the execution‚ or the like. Yet this does not in itself affect the bargain which they have made…” (per Lord Simon in British Movietonews Ltd. v. London and District Cinemas [1952] A.C. 166 at 185). Discuss this dictum and explain the respects in
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Definition Bilateral Contract A bilateral contract is a legal agreement formed between two parties where both parties involved give mutual promises that they both are legally obligated to perform an act in exchange for the other party’s act in future. It means the promise of one party is consideration supporting the promise of the other party. Each party is both promisor and promisee. A bilateral contract specifies a duty to act in exchange for another party’s duty to act. It is also called "reciprocal"
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Ethical Considerations Grand Canyon University NRS-437V-O102 1. Explain the ethical implications of a breach of confidentiality. The ethical consequences of a breach of confidentiality can actually have a considerable effect on both the patient and the nurse and create ethical dilemmas. Information disclosure can occasion problems on a legal‚ professional and personal level (Marquis & Huston‚ 2009). In nursing‚ the ethical requirement for confidentiality is very important‚ because of the need
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Contract Bundling 1. What is contract bundling? According to FAR 2.101 the definition of a bundled contract or bundling refers to the consolidation of two or more procurement requirements for goods or services previously provided or performed under separate smaller contracts into a solicitation of offers for a single contract that is likely to be unsuitable for award to a small business. What this really means is that contract bundling happens when two or more contracts intended for small businesses
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Law Accepted Paper Series FROM FREEDOM OF CONTRACT TO FORCING PARTIES TO AGREEMENT R.J.P. Kottenhagen• Published in From Freedom of Contract to Forcing Parties to Agreement. On the Consequences of Breaking Off Negotiations in different Legal Systems‚ 12 Ius Gentium‚ Journal of the University of Baltimore Center for International and Comparative Law 2006‚ 61 – 95 • Associate Professor of Law Erasmus University Rotterdam . 1 FROM FREEDOM OF CONTRACT TO FORCING PARTIES TO AGREEMENT Address to
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In Business‚ contracts can be considered as the heart of dealings and have to be taken with utter most consideration of the acceptance‚ however in order to understand in depth a binding agreement‚ we must first discuss‚ what determines a contract or binding agreement. These can be defined as “an agreement which the law will enforce” as well as a “promise or set of promises which the court will enforce”. To facilitate a binding agreement‚ an acceptance must occur and must be absolutely unconditional
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CONTRACT – DISCHARGE (Pg 161) Discharge refers to a termination of a contract. After a contract is discharged‚ the parties are relieved of their obligations under the contract. There are four ways Performance‚ Breach‚ Agreement and Frustration. Performance Performance – discharging a contract by performing all obligations as stipulated in the contract. Precise Performance Cutter v Powell (1795) The court held that payment was conditional upon the completion of the voyage; payment even
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10 CONTRACT LABOUR IN INDIA INTRODUCTION 10.1 The system of employing contract labour is prevalent in most industries in different occupations including skilled and semi skilled jobs. It is also prevalent in agricultural and allied operations and to some extent in the services sector. A workman is deemed to be employed as Contract Labour when he is hired in connection with the work of an establishment by or through a contractor. Contract workmen are indirect employees; persons who are hired‚ supervised
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relating to the remedies for defective goods can be considered satisfactory. In this essay I will outline the remedies available in cases of defective goods from the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and the criteria that constitutes a material breach. I will then go on to outline the other remedies available in supply of goods cases such as hire purchase and hire etc.‚ using the Supply of Goods (Implied Terms) Act 1973 and the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982. After discussing all the remedies available
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