sometimes at the organizational level‚ e.g.‚ schools‚ businesses‚ neighborhoods‚ cities‚ or nations. As a prescriptive term‚ multiculturalism encourages ideologies and policies that promote this diversity or its institutionalization. Religious pluralism 4A commonly-used term with several distinct meanings. Depending on the context‚ the term covers a wide variety of theological and philosophical discussions. At least four different concepts can be implied by this term‚ though each revolves around
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of that period with inevitability and necessity); 3) the Greeks saw the cosmos‚ the state and the body as analogous while the Chinese saw them as a complex whole (actually also analogous); 4) pluralism was mandatory in Greece but rather impossible in China (which depends on the interpretation of “pluralism”); 5) the reputation of a philosopher‚ scientist or physician depended on his own abilities in Greece rather than a ruler’s preference in China (which is arbitrary and unfair seeing the well-known
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Providing Employee Voice and Harmonising the Employment Relationship By: Samantha “Employee Relations involves the body of work concerned with maintaining employer-employee relationships that contribute to satisfactory productivity‚ motivation‚ and morale” (Unknown Author‚ 2012). The pluralist perspective views the employee relations in an ‘us versus them’ approach where there appears to be conflicting views as to whether there is a power imbalance in the working industry which later causes conflict
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Rancière’s work is in fundamental and sustained rebellion against the attempt to place limits on the right to think and to speak. While his work certainly has its limits and has been subject to some cogent criticisms it remains a profound challenge to the elitism that characterises many approaches to social theory and‚ also‚ to achieving emancipatory social change. Readings for each lecture: Lecture one: Jacques Ranciere and the Subversion of Mastery‚ Interview with Peter Hallward‚ 2005 http://thinkingafricarhodesuniversity
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Canada is a multicultural nation‚ something in which many Canadians take pride. Unfortunately‚ the path to multiculturalism has often been marred by prejudice towards newcomers to Canada. In 1886‚ a Head Tax on Chinese immigrants to Canada was introduced. Initially ten dollars‚ the tax would increase to $100 dollars by 1900‚ and to $500 in 1903. When the $500 Head Tax did not adequately limit Chinese immigration‚ the “In the Pocket” order-in-council was introduced in 1910. This measure required
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contribution to society. One of my biggest changes in worldviews was the fact that we must not take things for granted‚ such as life‚ liberty‚ and justice. The current revolution in Egypt exemplifies this. Oppression‚ lack of work‚ high food prices‚ and elitism has plagued the people of Egypt. I believe in what Abraham Lincoln said‚ “That government should be of the people‚ by the people‚ for the people.” I admire the people in
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strong centralization of authority with the emperor and the oligarchical political elite facilitated the growth of militaristic and nationalist ideals within the masses‚ aiding japan in its pursuit of militarism and imperialism in east Asia. Brief Pluralism As restoration swept the nation‚ clamors for a constitution became deafening. The intellectual debates of the early 1880’s were
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school of thought called pluralism‚ which is an attempt to explain a very fundamental question‚ “What is the nature of the universe?” Monism‚ the opposing view of pluralism‚ asserts that only one being‚ or type of being‚ exists‚ and that the variety in our everyday experience is caused by the different states of this single all encompassing substance. Pluralism rejects this idea‚ and claims that the material that makes up our universe is many in nature. However‚ Pluralism has some problems‚ and Atomism
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unions‚ trade and professional associations‚ civil rights activists all make the administration of laws and policy. The pluralists think that direct democracy does not exactly need to be desired‚ and that politics actually need expert attention. Pluralism is defined as the theory that there is not a dominant class or institution of people that have a dominant power. It focuses on groups (made naturally in any type of government)‚ and shows easy group formation. During the 1950’s and 1960’s‚ the rise
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Paul Davidoff (1965)‚ defined city planning as a policy-making method and presented “advocacy and pluralism” in planning which not only focus on the process of planning‚ but on the desired outcomes including social goals such as equity. He considered the prospect of planning as “a practice which openly invites political and social values to be examined and debated” (p. 331). Hence‚ he rejected the exclusively expert role of planners in the rational planning approach as he believed that solutions
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