‘Using Material From Item A and elsewhere‚ assess the contribution of functionalism to our understanding of families and households’ According to functionalist sociologists‚ the family is a key institution of society. It performs vitals functions for the maintenance of society as a whole and for the benefit of all its individual members‚ for example according to George peter Murdock‚ it provides for the stable satisfaction of the sex drive and thus avoids the social disruption and conflict
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Using materials from the items and elsewhere assess sociological explanations for inequalities between husbands and wives. It is quite evident that there are inequalities between husbands and wives‚ such as the division of domestic labour. However some sociologists would argue that the inequalities between husband and wife are beneficial for society. This essay will set out to assess sociological explanations for inequalities between husbands and wives. Firstly feminists propose that there are
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Using material from item ‘a’ and elsewhere assess the contribution of Marxism to our understanding of the roles of education in society. Item A Marxists take a critical view of the role of education. Capitalist society is essentially a two-class system‚ with a ruling class exploiting the working class. Marxist see education as being run in the interests if the ruling class. For example‚ Althusser argues that education is an important ideological state apparatus that helps to control people’s
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Using material from item 2b and elsewhere assess the contribution of functionalist sociologists to our understanding of the family. Functionalists employ the idea of the nuclear family being the main universal family in society and most benefitting. The nuclear family functions to meet the pro dominant means of society (sexual reproduction‚ educational and economic functions). The family allows each member of the family to shine individually and enjoy success. Functionalist Charles Murray also argues
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Using material from item A and elsewhere‚ access sociological explanations of the nature and extent of family diversity today. Families today are becoming increasingly more diverse and there are different sociological views from different groups such as‚ rapoports‚ functionalists and feminists. The rapoports believe in the importance of family and how important it is in society today. And see diversity as a very important and made to help people in needs and wants. Unlike functionalists who
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Assess the view that crime and deviance are the products of the labelling process (21 marks) The labelling theory is a micro interactionist approach‚ this is because it focuses on how individuals construct the social world through face-face interactions. It recognises the concept of the ‘procedural self’ where ones identity is continuously constructed and recognised in interaction with significant others‚ this results in the individual’s behaviour‚ including that related to crime and deviance
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Using material from Item A and elsewhere assess the contribution of functionalism to our understanding of the role of education (20 Marks) In this essay I am going to assess the role and purpose of education in society according to different sociologists. I will go through some sociological theories and evaluate their perspectives using material from Item A. I will then look at criticisms from different sociological theories‚ then I will draw up a conclusion to my analysis and evaluation. Functionalists
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Using material from Item A and elsewhere assess sociological explanations of the nature and extent of family diversity today. Family diversity is the idea that there are a range of different family types‚ rather than a single dominant one like the nuclear family. It is associated with the post-modernists idea that in today’s society increasing choice about relationships is creating greater family diversity. Item A makes clear that different sociologists ‘are divided over both the extent of family
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Using material from Item A and elsewhere‚ assess the claim that gender differences in educational achievement are primarily the ’result of changes in society’ Some sociologists claim that gender differences in achievement are the result of external factors such as changes in wider society‚ e.g. The impact of feminist ideas and changing employment opportunities (as stated in Item A). However‚ this could also be an outcome of internal factors such as the education system becoming ’feminised’‚ which
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Using the material from item A and elsewhere asses the usefulness of subcultural theories in explaining subcultural crime and deviance in society. Durkheim argued that a certain amount of crime was ‘healthy’ for society and that it is deviant behaviour that provided a catalyst for social change. He said that crime and deviance are functional because the ritual of punishment is an expressive experience that serves to bind together members of a social group and establishment a sense of community;
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