Social Stratification is the method by which various groups of people in the society are placed. People are often grouped according to status‚ wealth and income‚ social class‚ ethnicity‚ gender‚ political status and even religion. Social Stratification can be linked with Karl Marx‚ Marxism theory which deals with the human society and its superstructure which describes a structure by which people are also organized according to their statuses‚ abilities‚ economical needs and material needs. In
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Social stratification is how individuals or groups of people are placed within society. They are placed within ‘layers’ or social strata’s in a hierarchy depending on their circumstances in life. It is a trait of society‚ not simply a reflection of individual differences. Individuals at the top of the hierarchy ‘the higher class’ have more advantages in life than those at the bottom of the hierarchy ‘the lower class’. The higher class have more opportunities to succeed in life‚ for example‚ due to
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Social Stratification: Impacting Positions in Society Social stratification is vertical hierarchical arrangement which differentiate people as superior or inferior. Societies are stratified in three ways which are‚1) Social Class; 2) Racial and Ethnic stratification; and 3) Gender. 1) Social Class: According to Karl Marx‚ Class society is based around a primary line of division between two antagonistic classes‚ those who owns the means of production and those who do not own. Comer added to it
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Social stratification is a concept involving the classification of people into groups based on shared socio-economic conditions. Giddens (2009:1133) defines social stratification as “the existence of structured inequalities between groups in society‚ in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards”. This context explains in detail the three agents of social stratification and expresses personal views about the categories of social class in the Zambian society it further goes on to explain
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Social stratification is a categorized arrangement of large social groups based on their control over basic resources. Patterns of structural inequality‚ raises the main sociological issue which is‚ economic development that accompanies human development. Three major systems of social stratification: 1. Slavery - Has many meanings: wage slavery‚ marriage slavery‚ debt burden‚ crime oppression‚ war prisoner‚ child labor‚ and contract labor which is estimated at 27 million people today in some
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supported emancipation as a critical component of the war. Specifically‚ his view on abolition of slavery changed from being a war measure towards a war aim. The emancipation of slavery was the forefront issue of the Civil War. Consequently‚ Lincoln viewed emancipation as a secondary issue aim to preserving the Union. As a war measure‚ emancipation was effective in politically destabilizing the confederacy‚ by taking away Southern support from Europe. Furthermore‚ encouraging a gradual emancipation consolidated
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1 Social stratification – the structured ranking of peoples’ position in society = Status A) Stratification depends on social differentiation – process by which members of a society are divided according to their roles (plumber‚ doctor‚ housewife) B) Helps society become more efficient – know your place and role C) Nature and nurture both have a role 1) Men can’t be “moms” 2) Dr. Ben Carson-like stories 2 Three methods or components of stratification A) Economic 1) Income – what people earn
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Global Stratification There are many different income groups that make up the world. There is high income‚ middle‚ and low income groups. The high income groups average about 10‚ 000 to 25‚000 dollars a year. These include countries such as the United States and Switzerland. The countries in this group perform some sort of specalized work. The middle income groups average about 2‚500 to 10‚000 annually and account for as much as one-third of the worlds humanity. This group includes countries
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CHAPTER 4: SOCIAL STRATIFICATION THE NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF STRATIFICATION Meaning of Stratification Stratification is an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social categories are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources (Brinkeoff and White‚ 1988). “Strata” means “layers” “UNEQUAL” Social stratification is a system whereby people rank and evaluate each other as superior or inferior and on the basis of such evaluation‚ unequally reward one another with wealth‚ authority
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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Definitions Social Stratification: the systematic ranking/ hierarchy of social positions whose occupations are treated as superior‚ equal or inferior to one another. Social Strata: groups of persons who occupy positions of same or similar rank. Open system: a social system is „open‟ to outsiders if and insofar as its system of order does not deny participation to anyone who wishes to join and is actually in a position to do so. Closed system:
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