Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
Premium Discounted cash flow Time value of money Stock market
The Entrepreneurial Manager VALUATION OF VENTURE CAPITAL DEALS Bernardo Bertoldi bbertoldi@escp eap.it bbertoldi@escp-eap.it Candid Capital Partners We are a private equity firm that does not add value to its portfolio companies‚ but W i t it fi th t d t dd l t it tf li i b t rather seeks to boost returns through the egregious application of leverage and irresponsible gutting of corporate resources in search of cost savings. Our firm has always been a generalist‚ and our partners have no industry specialties
Premium Venture capital Private equity Net present value
Eaton’s must restructure itself in order to continue being a major player in the retail industry. Problem Statement: Eaton’s must figure out its value as a business in order to determine an IPO price range. They must choose an appropriate valuation method in order to determine appropriate figures. If the IPO is priced too high or too low‚ it can result in further losses during the restructuring process. Five Forces: The retail sales industry is usually not one that is attractive to most people
Premium Retailing Balance sheet Department store
Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background Initial public offering (IPO) refers to the first sale of company’s securities so as to collect funds from the general public. Securities are brought in the primary market to develop the liquid market of the company. Capital is the most important factor for the development and success of an organization. Capital plays an essential role at every stage of the business. Seed money invested at the start of the business plays the vital role. For a newly established
Premium Stock exchange Stock market Initial public offering
Licensed to: iChapters User Licensed to: iChapters User Business Analysis and Valuation - Using Financial Statements 1st Edition Krishna G. Palepu Paul M. Healy Victor L. Bernard Sue Wright Michael Bradbury Philip Lee Publishing manager: Alison Green Publishing editor: Greg Studdert Senior project editor: Nathan Katz Developmental editor: Kylie McInnes Text design: Pier Vido Design Production controller: Penelope Analytis Permissions research: Corrina Tauschke Editor: Frances Wade Indexer:
Premium Financial statements International Financial Reporting Standards Financial services
current financing as a privately held company. Goldman is now faced with the stark decision of whether or not an IPO would be the next plan of action for the company. II. Alternative Solutions: 1. Comparable Companies Analysis 2. Shelf registration III. Analysis of Alternatives: Comparable Companies Analysis A logical approach to determining the price of Goldman’s IPO is the Comparable Company Analysis. It essentially is a process used to evaluate the value of a company using
Premium Stock market
Assignment no. 1 Fixed Income Securities and Markets Question A.1 Given the following bond: |starting date |30/09/2011 | |maturity date |30/09/2014 | |coupon rate |4.00% | |coupon frequency |annual | |day count |act/act | |nominal value |100 | a) Calculate the price of the security on
Premium Bond
IPO: Operating in highly concentrated market Higher level of insider ownership and asset Low level of leverage and liquidity BDL Upon listing: * IPO may exhibit a higher level of liquidity - evidence reported by Gleason et al. (2006) suggests that RTO firms tend to have lower liquidity than matched IPOs. * RM firms tend to be smaller and are still operating at a developmental stage Comparison: 1) BDL does not require disclose of the information and undertake no capital raisings
Premium Public company Initial public offering Privately held company
known as capital. This provides an opportunity for investors who trade their money for potential future profit. Both private placements and initial public offerings‚ or IPOs‚ are methods of raising capital for a business. Initial Public Offer (IPO) | Private Placement (P.P) | The first sale of stock by a company to the public. IPOs are often used as a way for a young company to gain necessary market capital. When a company goes public‚ its financial data and corporate structure become public as
Premium Initial public offering Public company Security
of India) Business Valuation Page 1 of 62 Business Valuation Practise Standard TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I - PREAMBLE 1.1 Background……………………………………………………………………… …………………4 1.2 Purpose & Objective of the Standard…………………………………………………….5 1.3 Introduction and Scope of the Standard………………………………………………....7 1.4 Exceptions from the Standard…………………………………………………………….9 CHAPTER II – QUALITATIVE AND ETHICAL STANDARDS……………………..11 CHAPTER III – VALUATION SERVICES 3.1. Valuation Engagement……………………………………………………………
Premium Real estate Balance sheet