Florida International University Marx‚ Durkheim‚ and Weber Methodologies Midterm Danielle N. McGill Sociology Theory 1148-SYA4010 Professor Richard Tardanico December 8‚ 2014 McGill 1 Danielle McGill Professor Richard Tardanico SYA 4010 8 December 2014 Marx‚ Durkheim‚ and Weber Methodologies Marx‚ Durkheim‚ and Weber together comprise the historical core of the sociological tradition. While they each come from very different perspectives and offer profound
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Functionalist Explanations 1 Deviance: F unctionalist E xplanations The Functionalist Explanation of Crime/22/11/999/P.Covington/ 1999 At times‚ a package deal is presented in which functionalist‚ positivism‚ empiricism‚ evolutionism‚ and determinism are collectively linked with a ‘consensus’ approach to social problems and a conservative approach to their solution. Downes and Rock‚ 1995 Being a peripheral and ad hoc modern day‚ functionalist criminology may be represented as a somewhat piecemeal
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University Positivist and Constructionist Theories: Basic Differences There is a basic difference in the two theories known as positivist and constructionist in sociology. It is considered determinism. In order to understand the theories and deviance‚ one must understand determinism. What is determinism? It is the belief that everything is already decided and occurs based on every thought‚ action and feeling we have by things that have already happened. The future then is determined by our past
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History of sociological thought o August Comte – stages of human understanding o Emile Durkheim Durkheim on suicide Mechanical and organic solidarity; collective conscience; division of labor; interdependence o Ferdinand Tönnies – Gesellschaft and Gemeinschaft relationships o Max Weber – bureaucracy; “iron cage”; verstehen o Karl Marx – Bourgeosie and Proletariat; economic determinism o What did Durkheim‚ Tönnies‚ Weber‚ and Marx think were the social consequences of the movement from
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Essay Exam #3 Symbolic interactionism is a sociological viewpoint that has shaped various matters of the practice as we know it today. Social interactionism particular focus is based on how individuals learn to interpret and also gives meaning to the world through interaction with others. The term “symbolic interactionism” is remotely used to distinguish the study of human life and conduct. It has been argued by sociologist that this has a micro approach and doesn’t stipulate any macro substance
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social theories which can be traced back to the founding fathers of sociology; the two main proponents of the conflict and consensus theory‚ Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim‚ as authors tend to adopt ideas from either a Durkheimian approach or a Marxist position when writing on the matter of the role punishment in societies (Carrabine 2009:305). Durkheim did more than any other theorists to develop a sociological account of punishment and to emphasize the social importance of penal institutions. However
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Anomie Theory: Emile Durkheim Scientists have been analyzing groups and societies for many years. This examination of social classes and their role in humankind is referred to as sociology. It evolved as a discipline beginning in the 19th century as scientists began to observe and study differences in social classes among people. The interactions‚ behaviors‚ and functions of groups of people are the basis for this type of science. By analyzing these traits‚ sociologists can determine how and why
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The main difference between the theories of Emile Durkheim‚ Karl Marx and Max Weber is that they each dealt in a different process to develop their theories. Marx dealt in conflict theory. Durkheim dealt in functionalist theory and Weber dealt in interpretative and organizational sociology. Comparison of Sociologies of Karl Marx‚ Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. (1) Contracting to Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim‚ Max Weber proposes that society is neither driven by social conflict‚ nor it is sui-generis
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take as we witness and observe social events Two (2) aspects of the sociological perspective (by Peter Berger) a. Sociology enables us to see the general in the particular – This means finding general patterns in particular events. Example: Emile Durkheim’s pioneering study on suicide revealed that there are categories of people who are more likely to commit suicide. The suicide rate was higher for the males‚ Protestants‚ wealthy and the unmarried compared
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W. Norton & Company Auguste Comte The “father of sociology” Argued for the empirical study of society Analyzed social statics and dynamics Emile Durkheim‚1858-1917 Durkheim: Social facts: we can study aspects of social life in a scientific manner (ex. Hoarders) Suicide (1897) Anomie Karl Marx‚1818-83 Class conflict Economic Determinism False consciousness Class consciousness Alienation Max Weber (“Vaber”)‚ 1864-1920 Agreed that the economy is
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