Malinda Lawrence Reading Notes Sociology 616 February 2‚ 2009 Emile Durkheim: The Division of Labor in Society In The Division of Labor in Society‚Durkheim explains the function‚ reason‚ regulation and development of the division of labor. He does this by describing two different types of solidarity; mechanical and organic‚ and how mechanical societies can evolve into organic ones. He uses explanation of crime and the punishments that come from it to explain these solidarities. His claim is
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In chapter one of The Sacred and Profane‚ Mircea Eliade suggests that the basis of religion depends on the distinction between sacred and profane space. He describes the “sacred” as the opposite of profane‚ and the profane as any nonreligious‚ chaotic place or object with no relation to God. According to Eliade‚ a space “manifests itself‚ shows itself‚ as something wholly different from the profane” to be deemed sacred (Eliade‚ 11). Also known as a hierophany‚ these supernatural events can occur
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In order to separate itself from other schools of thought‚ religion needs a distinguishing feature that is unique to it. The authors of The Sacred Quest: An Invitation to the Study of Religion use the term “sacred” as this defining aspect. The word in and of itself is a complex word that describes a variety of spectacles. To simplify this concept more‚ sacred reality can indicate something “(1) specially distinctive or ‘set apart’ from everything else in the world‚ (2) to some extent‚ beyond the
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What is meant by „secularization“ by José Casanova in his book “Public religions in the Modern World”? In his book “Public religion in the Modern World”‚ José Casanova tests the theory of secularization and analyses and explains how religion became public again. In his opinion the role of religion started to shift dominantly into the “public sphere”(p3) again in the 1980s. He gives four arguments to support his assumption that are four developments that preceded to a reassessment of religion’s
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This file of REL 134 Week 5 Discussion Questions consists of: DQ 1: How has the idea of the sacred or holy created conflict between these three Western religious traditions? DQ 2: What threats do the Western religious traditions face in a more secular world? How are they coping with these threats? Religious Studies - General Religious Studies REL/134 Entire Course REL134 Entire Course REL-134 Entire Course Run for a low level or uncontested office within the
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Durkheim had argued that deviance clarifies social norms and increases conformity. Durkheim believed that deviance had three main functions. The first function spells out social norms and boosts conformity. The second function states that deviance reinforces community bonds among the people in society
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QN: compare and contrast the difference between alternative concepts of the division of labour of karl marx and emile durkheim? Compare and contrast the difference between alternative concepts of the division of labour between Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim? Division of labour is the specialization of cooperative labour in specific‚ circumscribed tasks and like roles. Changing from a feudal society (in which agriculture is the main form of production) to a society in which work tasks become
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Emile Durkheim and Teenage Suicide I chose to write about Durkheim’s theories on suicide. Although I do not completely agree with all of them‚ I will discuss what my text says they are and what I perceive them to be‚ as well as the significance of teenage suicide in today’s America. Fiction: Only "bad" kids who have the wrong friends and bad lives commit suicide. Fact: Kids who have the right friends and a bright future in front of them commit suicide. Fiction: Music‚ movies‚ and other
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Durkheim argued that social structure depends on the level of division of labour in a society .In other words‚ in the manner in which tasks are performed. Thus‚ a task such as providing food can be carried out almost totally by one individual or can be divided among many people .The latter pattern typically occurs in modern societies;cultivation‚processing‚distribution and retailing of a single food item are performed by literally hundreds of people. In societies in which there is minimal division
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society (Hodder. 1994). Durkheim‚ a positivist sociologist‚ argued that society is based on social facts which need to be observed and tested scientifically (Giddens. 1986). Through his empirical study on suicide‚ Durkheim concluded that although suicide was a solitary act‚ it was a social fact triggered by causes of society. He found that too less or too much of integration and regulation can be a problem‚ Protestants had higher suicide rates as opposed to Catholics - Durkheim established a link between
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