Using material from Item A and elsewhere‚ assess the functionalist view that religion benefits both society as a whole and its individual members (18marks) The key concern of functionalist writing on religion is the contribution that religion makes to the wellbeing of society‚ its contribution to social stability and‚ value-consensus. In his Elementary Forms of Religious Life‚ Durkheim argues that the function of religious ritual is to maintain social solidarity by affirming the moral superiority
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What is meant by „secularization“ by José Casanova in his book “Public religions in the Modern World”? In his book “Public religion in the Modern World”‚ José Casanova tests the theory of secularization and analyses and explains how religion became public again. In his opinion the role of religion started to shift dominantly into the “public sphere”(p3) again in the 1980s. He gives four arguments to support his assumption that are four developments that preceded to a reassessment of religion’s
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Social Construction of Crime The obvious definition of crime is the legal definition of an act which breaks the law. It is a social construction as it varies across culture‚ time and law. Crime is defined by a society’s own rules‚ norms and beliefs at any given time in history. Hazel Croall emphasizes pathological way and social construction of crime in the book. An analysis of reasons of crime reveals the fact that crime is a functional part of a society‚ constructed by society in political‚
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This file of REL 134 Week 5 Discussion Questions consists of: DQ 1: How has the idea of the sacred or holy created conflict between these three Western religious traditions? DQ 2: What threats do the Western religious traditions face in a more secular world? How are they coping with these threats? Religious Studies - General Religious Studies REL/134 Entire Course REL134 Entire Course REL-134 Entire Course Run for a low level or uncontested office within the
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Explain the perspectives of Durkheim‚ Marx‚ Weber‚ and Geertz on religion. Which one do you think best captures the role‚ the function of religion on human life‚ and why? Durkheim’s social view of religion focuses on what is sacred (holy) and profane (unholy) which is expressed through religious rituals. A ritual is an “act or series of acts regularly repeated over years or generations that embody the beliefs of a group of people and create a sense of continuity and belonging” (Guest‚ 2018 p.36)
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According to Agnew & Passas (1997)‚ the Strain theory was established from Durkheim and Merton and out of the theory of anomie‚ which is the privation of typical moral or collective standards. Durkheim main focused was the declined of societal and the strain that occasioned on an individual level. Merton focused on the cultural disproportion that occurs between the norms and goals of the society. Anomie was divided into two categories; macroside and microside. Macroside anomie focused on the powerlessness
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SOCIAL FACTS - AGENCY/STRUCTURE - SOCIAL TYPES Social facts should be considered as things - in Durkheim’s view‚ they are things‚ meaning they are "sui generis‚" peculiar in their characteristics: they are the effect or creation of human activities‚ actions or agency but they are not intended; they are not the product of conscious intentions - they are the unanticipated consequence of human behavior/agency. Social facts are things because they are outside us‚ they are not a product or creation
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Possible Reasons That Could Cause an Individual in Society to Choose to Deal Drugs With Regards to Durkheim’s Ideas of Organic Solidarity Throughout all societies there are common trends; laws‚ relationships‚ hierarchies and among other things‚ crime. There is no society in existence where individuals obey every rule that the society has set for them. The law is an external form of social control that is broken often but not penalized nearly as much as it is broken. This means that there is the
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SUICIDE Suicide may be seen as the ultimate individual act‚ and yet it has been written about by sociologists perhaps more than any other subject. This stemmed from a deliberate choice by Durkheim who believed that if sociology (in effect the study of people in groups) could say something about suicide‚ then it would have in effect proved its wider relevance. Qn: What factors might make a person more likely to commit suicide? What social characteristics might the typical suicide have? Durkheim
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Assess the view that religion no longer acts as a ‘shared universe of meaning’ for people today (18marks) Some sociologists would agree with this statement that religion no longer acts as a shared universe of meaning for people today and they explain this using secularisation. The word secular means not sacred‚ not spiritual and not religious therefore secularisation refers to the process of becoming less religious. Woodhead and Heelas identified two versions the disappearance thesis which states
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