How did new theories in physics and psychology in the period from 1900-1939 challenge existing ideas about the individual and society? New theories in physics and psychology in the period from 1900-1939 challenged existing ideas about the individual and society. Many new philosophies and scientific discoveries challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church. Other scientific theories and discoveries challenged the way people thought of how the world worked. Realism and modernism frowned upon
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naturalism when it first emerged was Emile Zola‚ he wrote mostly novels and wanted to reform the way they were written he also wanted to reform the play. Zola’s first major statement about naturalism was in his novel‚ Thèrése Raquin‚ which was first brought to the stage in 1873. The preface of Thèrése Raquin stated his views about naturalism in the theatre and in the novel. He felt that the theatre was years behind the novel and suffered from old and outdated conventions. Zola didn’t like the distortion of
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American Literary Movements Puritanism (17th century) - a style of writing that adhered to five basic tenets of religious life: original sin‚ limited atonement‚ irresistible grace‚ perseverance of the saints‚ and predestination. Puritans believed that God divinely controls the universe and all humans‚ regardless of social or economic status‚ are equal in God’s sight. Central to Puritan success is the extreme self-determinism that still contributes to American idealism. Important writers of this
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The Bon Marché Michael Miller’s book‚ The Bon Marché: Bourgeois Culture and the Department Store‚ 1869-1920‚ is an expansive and interesting look back on a era of Parisian history that is best represented by its then-current trend and social innovation‚ the department store. The book gives a fascinating account of the store from its beginning to eventual common place status in 1914. The book gives an insight on the factors in which the store saw success‚ such as the management‚ the labor‚ and new
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During the 19th century the role of women was a silent one‚ opposite to the lives of the bold bourgeoisie male flâneur. One of the ways women could obtain a form of independence was through one of the world’s oldest professions‚ prostitution. The wave of modernity brought on an abundance of prostitution in Paris‚ thus the theme of the brothels‚ and sex workers became a prominent subject in art. For many Modernist artists the depiction of the prostitution was a means for shining a light to the sexual
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Skill : Comparison Question – how to make your comparison obvious - past vs present comparison - compare with other factors Hard work is the key to success. Does this view still hold true in the globalised world ? Interpretations : • Hard work : effort (time‚ energy‚ resources‚ determination) • Success : achievement (many areas‚ such as studies‚ work‚ business‚ sports‚ the arts‚ progress for the nation‚ peace in the region/world‚ happiness & togetherness in the family etc.) • Key : single most
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Lecture I The literature of England (America) Plan: I Short survey to the literature of England (America) II Directions of the literature: Romanticism. Realism. Naturalism. III Romanticism. Romanticism in literature. Romanticism and society. IV The theory of naturalism. Naturalism in fiction. V Realism.Realism in fiction. American and English literature begins with the orally transmitted myths‚ legends‚ tales and lyrics (always songs) of
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Frank Norris (1870-1902) by Janice Albert Norris’ novels include Blix (1899)‚ The Pit (1903)‚ The Octopus (1901)‚ and the memorable McTeague (1899). Of the writers who assembled in San Francisco’s Bohemian Club along with Joaquin Miller and Jack London‚ young Norris was one of the most energetic‚ filled with ideas. Like many of his contemporaries‚ he was profoundly influenced by the advent of Darwinism‚ and Thomas Henry Huxley’s philosophical defense of it. Norris was particularly influenced
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same as they were at the time this book was written‚ I think Zola tries to see what women think and what their role is in the society but that he does not succeed 100 percent. They are portrayed as weaker characters‚ because Therese has an affair with Laurent‚ Therese gives in to orders and the women hang themselves due to love. These generalizations do not define a woman and therefore I think Zola does not look at the strengths enough. Zola portrays Therese as being weak when she does not have the
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It was on April 25‚ 1898 that Spain and the United States. As a result of the war the United States acquired territories in the Pacific and in Latin America. The war seemed to start when Cuba was struggling to gain independence from Spain. This was long before Cuba was a threat to us during the Cold War. This was early February of 1898. Being so close to America‚ American sympathy for the rebels rose. There was large demand for U.S. intervention after an unexplained sinking of the USS Maine. In April
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