MACRO ECONOMICS Classical Dichotomy The classical dichotomy is rooted in the understanding that in the long run‚ real output is determined by “real” inputs such as labour‚ capital‚ natural resources and TFP‚ but not money. This means that changes in the money supply determine changes in the price level over time‚ but not real output. However‚ it is important to remember that the classical dichotomy applies only in the long run. Almost all economists would agree that money and price can have very
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FUNCTION | DESCRIPTION | DAVERAGE | Returns the average of selected database entries | DCOUNT | Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database | DCOUNTA | Counts nonblank cells in a database | DGET | Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria | DMAX | Returns the maximum value from selected database entries | DMIN | Returns the minimum value from selected database entries | DPRODUCT | Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that
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form complex sets of relationships and function as a unit as they interact with their physical environment. Ecosystems are constantly changing naturally‚ and they’ve got a specific and stable climax‚ equilibrium. Living as well as non-living factors may have an impact in an ecosystem such as the impact of humans in ecosystems by hunting‚ fishing‚ agriculture etc. or climate change may affect an ecosystem and dare it to adapt to the conditions. Will human’s activity affect the equilibrium of
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The Macro-environment The macro-environment includes concepts such as demography‚ economy‚ natural forces‚ technology‚ politics‚ and culture. Demography refers to studying human populations in terms of size‚ density‚ location‚ age‚ gender‚ race‚ and occupation. This helps to divide the population into market segments which can be beneficial to a marketer in deciding how to tailor their marketing plan to attract that demographic. The economic environment refers to the purchasing power of
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Nitish Chimalakonda Instructor: Sherry L. Unruh AP CA IV 14 November 2012 The Environmental Factors of Evil Travel can be a very stressful yet rewarding experience for many people. Tourism has started to become a very popular trend in modern society. Tourists travel across the globe to experience different cultures and traditions of various countries. People usually return to their households with a souvenir or a memorabilia to share that experience with others. This hobby dates back to the
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INSTRUCTIONS ON “HOW TO REFERENCE” Bibliography: Citations must be consistent in author name(s) (spelling and name order) and publication date between the text and the bibliography at the end. Any reference in the text must be matched by a full entry in the end bibliography. Entries in the bibliography must be matched by entries in the text; if nor they should be deleted. Citations must include all information necessary to enable the reader to locate the referenced publication. The examples
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South Africa’s airline industry’s companies have been fighting to stay in the black over the past year‚ with SAA getting a R6bn recapitalization (which they claim is not a bail-out)‚ new entrants like Velvet Sky not lasting a full 12 months in the industry and established low cost carrier company Kulula.com’s parent company Comair slipping into the red for the year ended December 2011 (Comair declares six-month loss amid rising costs‚ (n.d)). I will be discussing the macro-environmental forces that
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%XUHDXIRU6WXGHQW&RXQVHOOLQJ &DUHHU’HYHORSPHQW 6WXG\VNLOOVSDPSKOHWV 0\PHPRU\FDQ‚LPSURYHLW" While doing your assignment or writing examinations at Unisa‚ you have probably found that you are expected to do quite a number of things with your academic texts. Often you will need to argue a point of view‚ form an opinion or critically analyse academic text. But before you do these difficult things you need to have some basic study skills. You will often need to memorise basic facts‚
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Starbucks Macro-Environmental Analysis Starbucks is very well positioned to take advantage of sustained income due to a variety of strategic macro-environmental variables affecting its performance. Starbucks stage is the entire world‚ therefore must take into consideration the local countries current technological‚ economic‚ cultural‚ and political/legal environment‚ but also the interplay between countries as well. Starbucks cannot simply adapt completely policies and marketing
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entry DA is one of the oldest airlines in the United States‚ however‚ there are still threats from new entrants in the market because low-cost carriers (LCC) definitely going to affect the pricing strategy of DA. In contrast‚ DA has brand loyalty due to its long history of operation. Moreover‚ the entry barriers are still high due to the operating cost such as aircraft‚ airport cost‚ maintenance‚ route licenses‚ and taxations. The threat of substitution Since the airline industry is serving passengers
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