DETERMINATION OF COPPER BY COMPLEXATION‚ SOLVENT-EXTRACTION AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRY ABSTRACT To determine the concentration of copper in an unknown solution by using copper complexation‚ solvent extraction and spectrophotometry. Standards are used to create a calibration curve and the unknown concentration of copper is then calculated by using the linear equation from the calibration curve. The concentration of copper in the unknown solution 201 was found to be 12.57± 0.25 μg/mL. INTRODUCTION Copper
Premium Chemistry Copper Chemical element
Determination of the Concentration of Acetic Acid in Vinegar Lab Exercise 4 CHEM 1106 9/19/12 Purpose: Standardize a sodium hydroxide solution using a primary standard acid. Determine the molarity and the percent by mass of acetic acid in vinegar by titration with the standardized sodium hydroxide solution. Introduction: Vinegar is a dilute solution containing acetic acid. Since vinegar has a low pH‚ it can be titrated with a base. Titration is a method used in order to ascertain
Premium Acid Acetic acid PH
of the specialized underlying structures of these life-forms. In order for us to appreciate these special adaptation‚ we first need to know how a typical plant or an animal cell organelle behaves in different water and solute concentrations. In this lab‚ we will determine the effects of hypertonic‚ isotonic and hypotonic solutions on plant and animal cells. In general when an animals cell’s placed in hypertonic solution it shrivels; a plant cell on the other hand undergoes plasmolysis. When an animal
Premium Eukaryote Photosynthesis Cell
The determination in Animal farm and the journey they faced was compacted. Animal Farm by Gorge Orwell was a yet aggravating book. It caused many disconcerted emotions. This book is a very good example of the history of the Soviet Union. This book gives a very good understanding to young adults who read it. I realized the events that took place during that time were atrocious and so much people were suffering and in pain while the power that went to Stalin’s head was effecting so much people and
Premium World War II Soviet Union Cold War
Regression Coefficient Table Conclusion Determination foreign exchange rate In Bangladesh Purpose of the study: The aim of this paper is to determine the foreign exchange rate and expose to impact on the economy .Strong economy depend on the active foreign exchange rate. If the foreign currency is appreciated or devaluated‚ Country will be affected this reason Problem statement: Determination of Foreign exchange rate has great impact on the
Premium Inflation Exchange rate Bretton Woods system
Determination of Iron by Reaction with Permanganate-A Redox Titration Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to find the percentage of iron in an unknown iron oxide sample which could be determined through titration with a standard solution of potassium permanganate. Success in this analysis requires careful preparation and attention to detail. Performing this experiment also provides practice at titrations. The overall reaction is: 8H+(aq) + MnO4-(aq) + 5e- Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O Theory:
Premium Iron Oxidizing agent Potassium permanganate
socio-cultural context on the efficiency of this creative technique. This research presents‚ first an explanatory abstract frame of the influence of the local context variables and the variables of programming on the recall of the placement; and second an empirical validation realized in two phases. First of all‚ a qualitative analysis of contents by experts; then a quantitative study by experimentation realized with 150 individuals. The results show that‚ globally the effect of the local context on the memorization
Premium James Bond
Chemistry Lab Report Water Hydration Introduction: A hydrated crystal or hydrated occurs when water becomes tightly attracted to a metal salt base on it’s polarity. The water molecules maintain integrity as molecules‚ however they are considered to be part of the formula of the hydrate. When the hydrate metal salt crystal is heated‚ the attractions to the water are broken by the heat energy and the water escape from the crystal. After heating the salt crystal is called as anhydrous‚ which
Premium Water Salt Sodium
Finding the formula of Hydrated Zinc Sulphate Results Table of masses and probabilities | Mass (g) | Uncertainty (g) | Test tube | 46.94 | ±0.01 | Test tube and hydrated sample | 59.94 | ±0.01 | Hydrated sample | 13.00 | ±0.02 | Test tube and anhydrous salt | 54.15 | ±0.01 | Anhydrous sample | 7.21 | ±0.02 | Mass of water | 5.79 | ±0.04 | Calculations to find the Formula of Hydrated Zinc Sulphate * Mr of Zinc Sulphate ZnSO4 = 65 + 32 + (16 x 4) =161
Premium Sulfuric acid Measurement Zinc
Review 1. The percent by mass of oxygen in Na2SO4 (formula mass = 142) is closest to 1) 11% 3) 45% 2) 22% 4) 64% 2. Given the unbalanced equation: __Al(s) + __O2(g) → __Al2O3(s) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. balance the equation using smallest whole number coefficients. The percent by mass of aluminum in Al2O3 is approximately 1) 18.9 3) 47.1 2) 35.4 4) 52.9 What is the approximate percent composition by mass of CaBr2 (formula mass = 200)? 1) 20% calcium and 80% bromine 2) 25%
Premium Water Ideal gas law Melting point