esterification reaction that was carried out in this lab is shown in figure 1. It worth mentioning that the by-product of such reaction is water. In organic chemistry‚ the reaction in which water molecule is released is known as condensation reaction (Hornback‚ 2006). Figure1 is drawn using Chem Sketch software. a) b) Figure 1: Typical Fischer esterification reaction (a) in comparison to the specific esterification reaction used in this lab (b) The reaction can also be categorized in terms of
Premium Acetic acid Carboxylic acid Ester
Formula Sheet (Including the stuff not on the real formula sheet) From Gauss’ Law Flux perpendicular r to E is equal to zero. Flux entering a surface is negative. Flux leaving a surface is positive. The flux entering a surface is the same as the flux leaving it. A Hemisphere with charge in front of flat surface: Gaussian Surfaces Exterior to a uniformly charged insulating sphere of radius “a” and total charge Q: Interior (still an insulating sphere) Interior of a uniformly charged conducting
Premium Electric charge Electromagnetism
Pre Lab 1a. Hydrated compound: ionic compound which contain water molecules inside their crystal lattice. The water is not chemically bonded to the crystal in any way and can be extracted by heating the compound. 1b. Anhydrous compound: a compound without water. 2a. The dot means that there are water molecules present in the crystal lattice in a specific ratio. 2b. For every mole of copper sulfate‚ there are five moles of water. 2c. The molar mass of copper (II) sulfate is 159.61 grams/mol
Premium Crystal Water Chemistry
Peter Singer‚ believes that people who are wealthy‚ and live a luxurious lifestyle should donate their money to overseas aid organizations‚ and although Singer believes “the formula is simple”‚ I disagree. When Singer states that giving away money is an easy thing task‚ I believe that even for the prosperous it is not. Not for the fact that they don’t have the money‚ but for the fact that the need for food and medicine is far too great‚ and dispersed around the world that not everyone would receive
Premium Poverty Ethics English-language films
# Now You See It – Copper Cycle Lab The purpose of the lab is to discover what happens when someone executes a series of procedures‚ beginning with copper metal. What is done | What is observed | 1. Started with copper‚ Cu (s). | reddish‚ brownish‚ orange-ish‚ powder-like | 2. Added nitric acid‚ HNO3 (aq). | acid turns blue and smells like chlorine. | 3. Added water‚ H2O (l). | stayed the same | 4. Added sodium hydroxide‚ NaOH (aq). | changed consistency‚ gel-like | 5. Heated the
Premium Sulfuric acid Copper Zinc
of the specialized underlying structures of these life-forms. In order for us to appreciate these special adaptation‚ we first need to know how a typical plant or an animal cell organelle behaves in different water and solute concentrations. In this lab‚ we will determine the effects of hypertonic‚ isotonic and hypotonic solutions on plant and animal cells. In general when an animals cell’s placed in hypertonic solution it shrivels; a plant cell on the other hand undergoes plasmolysis. When an animal
Premium Eukaryote Photosynthesis Cell
Recognize and distinguish between chemical and physical changes. Materials: - lab balance - microspatula - lab burner - dropper pipet - 5 test tubes - mortar and pestle - test tube rack - magnet - test tube holder - insulating pad - watch glass - safety goggles - glass square - lab apron or coat - copper sulfate pentahydrate - iron fillings - sodium chloride - magnesium ribbon - hydrochloric acid - paper (5 cm x 10 cm) - silver nitarate - birthday
Premium Chlorine Mixture Sulfuric acid
SSN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING V Semester – CH 2307 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS LAB -2010 INDEX SHEET CYCLE ONE Date of Condn. Date of Subn. Sign 1 Estimation of COD of the given sample of water. 2 Estimation of Manganese in the given pyrolusite ore. 3 Estimation of Magnesium by EDTA method. 4 Estimation of purity of drug using pH meter. 5 Estimation of Ammonia in ammonium salts. 6 Polarimetric estimation of sugar
Premium Ammonia Acetic acid Magnesium
A. Goal and Purpose: Session 1: In this lab‚ we will achieve a simple Friedel-Crafts alkylation of anthracene. The choice of anthracene as an aromatic substrate stems from two considerations. First‚ there is a question of regioselectivity. Second‚ anthracene and its derivatives are highly visible under UV light. Session 2: In this lab‚ we will complete a partial conversion of 9-acetylanthracene using m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA). We will also determine by NMR‚ the regiochemistry of the
Premium Sodium Chemistry Temperature
CASE STUDY 1: Xstrata Produced Acidic Oxide – SULFUR DIOXIDE Industrial Process – Sulfur Dioxide is an acidic oxide produced domestically and industrially in many ways. Xstrata‚ particularly Mount Isa Mines LTD‚ produces sulfur dioxide as a by-product from the extraction of copper from ores. Copper ore mined in Australia is predominantly chalcopyrite (CuFeS2)‚ a sulfide ore of copper. The extraction of copper begins with crushing the ore and subjecting the crushed ore to froth floatation. In
Premium Oxygen Sulfur Carbon dioxide