Published Article-Sox Institute 12/2008 The Essence of Internal Control A statement on policy and procedures issues as they relate to managements views and /or findings with regard to OMB A-123 audits. Writing position papers on justification of actions taken has raised some questions about control. There seems to be a shift in the mind set of managers now that Section 404 of Sox’s (documentation) has really kicked in with compliance performance of the financial managers responsibility
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Internal Customers: This means if one department‚ individual or process within an organization supplies another such within the same organization with goods‚ information or services then the latter is described as the internal customer of the former. For example‚ a dispatch department may be the internal customer of a packing department‚ which in turn may be the internal customer of the manufacturing process. External Customers: External customers are those persons who come from the outside to
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During an operational engagement‚ an internal auditor observes a large number of above-ground storage containers and a large amount of black emissions from a smokestack. The organization has an environmental safety department. The engagement is not designed to consider environmental concerns. The best course of action is to A. Make a note to consider environmental risk concerns when developing the engagement plan for the next year‚ but do not expand the scope of the existing engagement because
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An organization’s internal environment is composed of the elements within the organization‚ including current employees‚ management‚ and especially corporate culture‚ which defines employee behavior. Although some elements affect the organization as a whole‚ others affect only the manager. A manager’s philosophical or leadership style directly impacts employees. Traditional managers give explicit instructions to employees‚ while progressive managers empower employees to make many of their own decisions
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The three main domains affected by the “Internal Use Only” are the User Domain‚ Workstation Domain‚ and the LAN Domain. 1. User Domain: This Domain is where only one user will have access to it. This can be configured to internal use only. By default‚ the IT department tries to maintain a certain level of Security for this‚ so that nobody can access from the outside‚ only the IT Department can grant access privilege for Remote Access Point. The User Domain will enforce an acceptable use policy
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Internal validity - means that the conclusion which comes from an experiment is valid for the respondents who participated in the experiment. For any experimental design‚ we always require interval validity‚ without which experimental results are not interpretable. Threats to Internal Validity Selection - Subjects bring with them into the investigation unique characteristics‚ some learned and some inherent. Examples include sex‚ height‚ weight‚ color‚ attitude‚ personality‚ motor
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Checklist for Evaluating Internal Controls ACC/544 April 29‚ 2013 Christine Errico Checklist for Evaluating Internal Controls Internal controls are methods a company implements to safeguard and protect the company in its day-to-day operations as well as its financial information. To ensure these controls are effective and performing properly a company must evaluate these controls. In performing this evaluation a company should use the three phases of the control evaluation. These phases
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The Scarlet Letter: Internal and External Conflicts In the novel‚ the Scarlet Letter‚ there are four main characters‚ Hester Prynne‚ Pearl Prynne‚ Arthur Dimmesdale‚ and Roger Prynne Chillingworth. The story goes; Hester Prynne committed the sin of adultery with the minister of their Puritan Community‚ Arthur Dimmesdale‚ the community then condemning her to wear the scarlet letter “A” for the rest of her natural life. Pearl Prynne being the product of the two sinners. In the moment‚ when Hester
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Examining the Internal Environment: Resources‚ Capabilities‚ Core Competencies & Value Chain Analysis To be sustaining in the market‚ a company should encourage the knowledge of the internal environment that affecting the business. There are many internal factors that impacting the company’s performance. First is about the company’s strategy. How well is the company’s strategy working? Strategy should be transferred from up to down‚ so all the members in the organization know what strategy that
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Running Head: EVALUATING INTERNAL CONTROLS Evaluating Internal Controls Internal Control Systems – ACC/544 Stephanie Booth Robert Cornett University of Phoenix September 29‚ 2014 Evaluating Internal Controls An organization’s internal controls are comprised of five components‚ which include: the control environment‚ risk assessment‚ control activities‚ monitoring‚ and information and communication. The five
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