DOCTRINE OF ULTRA VIRES-EFFECTS AND EXCEPTIONS CONCEPT The object clause of the Memorandum of the company contains the object for which the company is formed. An act of the company must not be beyond the objects clause‚ otherwise it will be ultra vires and‚ therefore‚ void and cannot be ratified even if all the members wish to ratify it. This is called the doctrine of ultra vires‚ which has been firmly established in the case of Ashtray Railway Carriage and Iron Company Ltd v. Riche. Thus the expression
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Issue 1. Did ABC advertising discriminate against Jean on the basis of sex when they failed to promote her? 2. Did ABC discriminate against Jean because of her religious beliefs and practices? 3. Did ABC discriminate against Jean because of her national origin? Brief Answers 1. Ms.Riyadh has not proved enough evidence to conclude that ABC discriminated against her because of her sex. 2. Yes‚ Ms. Riyadh has some strong evidence that a reasonable jury might conclude that
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ESSAY PLAN Topic: Has Managerial Prerogative gone too far? Summary of Argument Employment relations legislation has undergone a number of significant transformations over the past decade due to changing government (Loudoun‚ McPhail‚ & Wilkinson‚ 2009).While the original legislation passed had increased managerial prerogative and reduced employee’s rights‚ the most recent changes have endeavoured to restore the balance of power (O ’Neill & O ’Neill‚ 2010). Industrial relations plays a vast part
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Employment Dynamics Sayyed Muhammad Ahmed Dabir BU7025 - Employment Dynamics University Of Chester Employment Dynamics Internal control mechanisms have a more important role to play within the modern workplace than external control mechanisms. In fact‚ internal controls play a very important role in any organization’s business and financial policies and processes. Internal controls comprises all the steps considered by the management of organization in order to (Pfister‚ 2009);
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Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) makes it illegal to discrimination against employees and job applicants who are over the age of forty. Discrimination includes the hiring and firing of individuals due to age as well as differentiating salary‚ benefits‚ and job assignment because of age. All employers that have over 20 employees are obligated to follow this law. Smaller employers. When advertising job positions it is unlawful to
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How would you characterise employee representation in the UK workplace? To what extent do you agree with the argument that the UK is ‘lightly regulated’ in this regard? Introduction This paper seeks to analyse the characteristics of employee representation in the UK and concerns about is the UK ‘lightly regulated’ in regard of the employee representation. Employee representation can be known as the right of workers to seek a union or an individual to represent them to negotiate with their organizations
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encrypted with a certificate 6. Windows Biometric Framework Standard for fingerprint scanners and other devices 7. User rights Windows authorization mechanism 8. Authenticated exception Firewall rule requires IPsec 9. Public key Stored in a digital certificate 10. Rules Firewall exceptions Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following account lockout policy modifications could you make to ensure that user passwords cannot be intercepted by analyzing captured packets? Disable
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HUMAN RESOURCES SYSTEMS & PROCESSES Term Paper On The Process of Recruitment Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Defining Recruitment.................................................................................................................................... 4 Purpose And Importance Of Recruitment ..............................................
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1.1 Almost every aspect of employment is covered by one or more laws‚ including: Handling and storage of information Equal opportunities Grievance procedures Health and safety Holiday entitlements Maternity/paternity pay Minimum wage Sickness absence and pay Working time limits Redundancy and retirement 1.2 Employment rights Equality and discrimination Health and Safety Data Protection 1.3 Legislation in relation to employment was created in order to prevent employers from abusing or
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Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) within the framework of the State IT agenda (NITA)‚ Nita are guidelines on knowledge-based society reached in 2020. The key idea of the MSC is the development of cluster for sustainable innovation in Malaysia. The development of the MSC Malaysia is planned under three phases. With the presence of MSC‚ the society with able to innovate and stood still with the advancement of technology. While the key idea of NITA is the social acculturation of technology (ICT) through
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