an allegation of ‘exceptional gravity’. No such evidence has been presented‚ much less alleged with sufficient particularity as to evoke a semblance of certainty. Instead‚ the uses of precision weaponry attack which the elimination of 15 important Zetian separatist leaders show that Rigalia’s attacks are not indiscriminate or disproportionate. The proportionality rule attaches to specific attacks‚ not large military campaigns. As such‚Rigalia’s strikes would be disproportionate only if the civilian
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Buddhism-Peasants‚ Chan/Zen Buddhism-Elites • Royal patronage+widespread conversion(Strong force by the Tang Dynasty -Early Tang rulers promoted Buddhism and Confucianism -Built temples‚ commissioned art‚ collected texts+relics from India‚ etc. -Empress Wu matchless in supporting Buddhism; almost made it a state religion -Influence on arts‚ language‚ and thinking • Revival of Confucianism threatened Buddhism -The Anti-Buddhist Backlash • Daoists and Confucians attacked Buddhism as foreign
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Chapter 12 Notes Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era p 267 * Splinter states fought for the control of China in the centuries after the fall of the Han * Yang Jian was a member of a prominent northern Chinese noble family that had been active in these contests * Yang Jian struck a marriage alliance with his daughter and the ruler of the northern Zhou empire * The Zhou monarch had recently defeated several rivals‚ which united much of northern China * Yang Jian
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Chuang Xiang‚ but did not assume control until the year 238BC‚ when he was 22 years old. Before that‚ the state affairs and power fell into the hands of Lu Buwei‚ a high-ranking minister of state‚ and the empress dowager. When Ying Zheng took control‚ he immediately erased the power of both the Empress Dowager and that of Lu Buwei to suppress a rebellion. After the rebellion‚ Zheng set about reforming and strengthening his kingdom. He searched for outside advice and promoted a new elite of both civil
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Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties Chapter Thesis I. Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era Sui Excesses and Collapse The Emergence of the Tang and the Restoration of the Empire Rebuilding the World’s Largest and Most Pervasive Bureaucracy Institutionalizing Meritocracy: The Growing Importance of the Examination System State and Religion in the Tang and Song Eras The Anti-Buddhist Backlash II. Tang Decline and the
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The definition of a Golden Age is a time of economic‚ political‚ technological‚ and social improvement and advance at a great level. The Tang and Song Dynasties are very important to the history of Chinese civilization. The Tang Era is the most well-known dynasty in Chinese history‚ mainly because the empire was the largest‚ richest and most sophisticated state in the world at the time. The Song Era had far-reaching impacts economically‚ culturally‚ and socially. During the Song Era‚ there was major
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peace‚ prosperity and economic growth. China was a leader in the arts‚ culture and literature. The Three Kingdoms Era of China was a period of War in the Country of China between three equally powerful states in China‚ These states where called the Wu State‚ the Wei state‚ and the Shu-Han state. The
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Until the end of Warring States period‚ from 403-221 BCE‚ there was only one way of calling seals. The name xi was used for seals which are both official and private‚ regardless of the material and their uses. Empress Wu from the Tang dynasty issued an order to change the name of xi into bao‚ which meant treasure. Her reason of doing so was because xi was close in sound to si‚ which was death in Chinese. When Emperor Zhongzong resumed the throne‚ he changed it back
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Day Of Empire Summer Reading Essay Empires have dominated our globe for centuries on‚ yet no one has linked the connection between how these empires rise‚ and what causes their reign to end. Through collective studies‚ Day Of Empire author Amy Chua presents a persuasive theory which argues that hyper powers achieved their world dominance through tolerance of culture and religion‚ as well as the individuals residing in the conquered society‚ amassing their talents for the benefit of the
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Barki (2007)‚ Journal of the Association for Information Systems. Jengchung V. Chen‚ David C. Yen‚ Kuanchin Chen (2009)‚ The Acceptance and Diffusion of the Innovative Smart Phone Use: A Case Study of A Delivery Service Company in Logistics. Jen-Her Wu‚ Robert D. Tennyson‚ Tzyh-Lih Hsia (2009). Computers & Education. Jui-ni Sun‚ Yu-chen Hsu (2011) José Carlos Martins Rodrigues Pinho‚ Ana Maria Soares‚ (2011). Examining the Technology Acceptance Model in the adoption of social networks. Juan Carlos
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