• MUST INCLUDE WHEN‚ WHERE‚ WHO/WHAT AND SIGNIFICANCE • *These are arranged chronologically according to lecture notes TRIANGLE TRADE When: 18th century‚ period of Enlightenment Where: Atlantic Ocean‚ Britain‚ Africa and Americas Who/What: Triangle Trade was a system of slave trade in which ships took manufactured goods from Britain‚ brought them to Africa where they traded them for slaves‚ traveled to the Americas to trade the slaves for raw materials and took such materials back to Britain
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American experience. They were heavily urban; many peasants lived in small centers. Commoners coming to America sought to become nobles holding Indian-worked estates. Strong patriarchal ideas were reflected in the family life‚ which was based on encomiendas‚ large estates worked by Indians. The Iberian tradition of slavery came to the New World. So did political patterns. Political centralization in Portugal and Castile depended on a professional bureaucracy of trained lawyers and judges. Religion
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were coming from Spain. The government during this period was led by the Governor General. He is the highest officer on the island and is a representative of the king of Spain. The provinces on the islands are called encomiendas and were governed by an encomienderos. The Encomienda system‚ wherein the king has the right the authority of a particular land to a Spanish individual‚ was implemented. This system has created hindrances for the economic development of the common people‚ making the elite
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Chapter 1 Outline I. The Shaping of North America A. About 225 million years ago‚ a single supercontinent contained the entire world’s dry land and later enormous chunks began to drift away. B. Continuous shifting and folding of the earth’s crust formed the Appalachians‚ Rockies‚ and other huge mountain ranges. C. The Great Ice Age hits the world and when it retreated‚ it left the entire landscape of North America changed forever. II. Peopling the Americas A. Land Bridge theory 1. Occurred
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The Legazpi Expedition to the Philippines As defined‚ an expedition commonly refers to a long sojourn for the sake of fulfilling specific purposes within a given time. Oftentimes‚ their characteristics are exploratory‚ scientific‚ geographic‚ military‚ or political in nature and in breadth. In the Philippines‚ there were several voyages that many in and around the world; do not have any inkling or idea about. One of which‚ was the world-famous and historical conquest simply alluded to as the
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Not only were indians missed treated in their own land‚ they also had their own rights stripped away from them from people that didn’t even belong there in the first place. As Christopher Columbus departed from Spain and landed in central america‚ he strongly believed that he had encountered the Indies but as years came‚ conquers captured regions for Spain. Not only were massacres occurring at at the islands‚ but missionaries on the islands were trying to convert the indians to catholicism. But as
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conquest in 1565‚ Filipino had their own indigenous culture‚ government and religion. - The Spanish colonizers forced them to accept foreign culture and Catholicism. - Filipinos lost their ancestral lands to the colonial masters by way of the encomienda system. “Limpieza de Sangre” A doctrine that means Purity of Blood which were brought by the Spaniards into the Philippines‚ thereby creating a social ranking among various groups‚ namely: Spanish peninsulares‚ insulares‚ Spanish mestizos‚ the
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sails the Atlantic Coast toward south America‚ therefore European mapmakers label the “New World” after him. In 1519‚ Ferdinand Magellan proves Columbus right‚ however he is killed in the Phillipines. The Spanish America‚ immediately develops an encomienda system‚ where officers became landowners who controlled Indian villages. They had to care and protect the villages while the conquistadores could use the
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He thought the Native Americans were actually Indians. Columbus also called them Indians because of their skin complexion. 5.In the Americas‚ the arrivals of the Europeans brought diseases‚ slavery‚ and war to many indigenous people. 6.The encomienda in the Spanish Americas was a legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the Indian population in its American colonies. It is mostly based upon the existing tribute from the Muslim and Jews. It provided a cheap labor
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Jenna D’Ottavio 31 May 2014 Unit 1 Essay This essay will explain the differences and similarities among the Spanish‚ British‚ and French during the colonization of North America from 1519-1720s. The impacts on North and South America‚ as well as the peoples inhabiting both continents will be explained. The colonial leadership will be interpreted‚ as well as the relationships between other colonies. A major reason for exploration was the “Three G’s”. The first “G” is glory. The British‚ Spanish
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