Hernán Cortés F. land gentry G. joint-stock company H. Pennsylvania I. Martin Luther J. Great Awakening K. Crusades L. Francisco Pizarro M. Prince Henry N. conquistadors O. the Bahamas P. French Q. Massachusetts R. mercantilism S. encomienda T. John Peter Zenger U. mestizos V. Henry
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A.P. U.S. History Notes Chapter 1: “New World Beginnings” Summary: 225 million years ago‚ Earth was one supercontinent (Pangaea) and ocean. About 10 million years ago‚ the North America that we know today was formed (geographical shape). The first discoverers of North America were nomadic Asians who wandered over here by way of an exposed land bridge from Russia to Alaska during the Ice Age. Though they were hunters at first‚ by 5000 BC‚ they had become hunter-gatherers with a diet of
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Growing up from the innocent elementary days‚ learning of the significance of who Christopher Columbus is‚ all the way to our not so innocent days of our high school years taking AP World History and AP European History‚ the youth of this country are presented with a particular version of the interaction and relationship between Native Americans (Indians as otherwise known) and the first wave of soldiers who settled on the Americas. Titu Cusi’s History of How the Spaniards Arrived in Peru however
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Chapter 1: The Meeting of Cultures Beginnings of America: • Nearly 12‚000-14‚000 years ago / 9000 BC migrations reached the southern tip of South America / 15th century AD = contact with Europeans -> brought with them diseases (smallpox) ended in: demographic catastrophe‚ weakened societies‚ aided Spanish/ Portuguese exploration America before Columbus: • Adaptation to surroundings = nomadic bands‚ hunting‚ fishing‚ agriculture -> created civilizations • Population: a lot more people
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Most people today consider the Caribbean to be an ideal vacationer’s destination. With its warm climate‚ beautiful beaches‚ plentiful and unique wildlife ecosystems‚ diverse background and plentiful luxury resorts. But if you step away from this‚ a very different reality is uncovered. Sugar cane and plantation ruins serve as reminders of a much darker history. In the following essay‚ I will be examining the European colonization of the Caribbean‚ along with the factors that were present in the Caribbean
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which at the time were the best thing they had. Later on not only would there be Indians working on the plantations but also the Atlantic slave trade would bring in slaves from Africa. Also Europe’s people start moving to the Americas and owning encomiendas in were they would own lands with natives there and in return to the crown they would turn the natives to Christian faith and learned Spanish. After Europe’s progress a middle class also started rising in the social caste system and African slaves
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But the Muslims of Mindanao and Sulu‚ whom the Spanish called Moros‚ were never completely subdued by Spain. Spanish rule for the first 100 years was exercised in most areas through a type of tax farming imported from the Americas and known as the encomienda. But abusive treatment
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The reign of Charles V proved to be one of many challenges; some predestined‚ and some as a result of his leadership style. To evaluate his success‚ the state of the Habsburg empire upon which he gained leadership at the age of 19 must be considered. It is important to note that Charles took on a fractious‚ polyglot empire (not a compact‚ national state) which meant he would never possess the capability of levying direct taxes or raising an army from his territory. Not only this‚ but foreign policy
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“TAX SYSTEM OF THE PHILIPPINES: ITS ASSESSMENT” I. INTRODUCTION Taxation: Defined As defined by Cooley‚ taxation is the process or means by which the sovereign‚ through its law-making body‚ raises income to defray the necessary expenses of government. It is expressed in another way as a method of apportioning the cost of government among those who in some measure are privileged to enjoy its benefits and must‚ therefore‚ bear its burdens. In order to finance the necessary expenses of the government
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22) 1. For each term or name‚ write a sentence explaining its significance. -Christopher Columbus -Columbian Exchange -Montezuma -New Spain -Taino -conquistador -mestizo -New Mexico -Treaty of Tordesillas -Herdando Cortes -encomienda 2. skip 3. What do you think were the most important long term consequences of Columbus’s encounters in the Americas? THINK ABOUT: conquering and claiming land; forced labor of the Native Americans and Africans; the impact on Africe‚ Europe and
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