5. ENERGY BALANCE Basis:- 1 Hr. Operation ENERGY BALANCES ACROSS THE FEED PREHEATING EQUIPMENT:The heating of cold 2-butanol feed is to be completed in three stages in order to avoid large heat losses. The cold feed is first preheated to its boiling point using steam as heating medium and then vaporized in a thermosyphon reboiler utilizing the heat contained in the reaction products. The vapor‚ which has entrained liquid is removed from the knock out drum‚ and then heated to reaction temperature
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experiments to investigate the chemistry of the burning of a candle. The teacher provided the following chemical equation to describe the burning‚ or combustion‚ in the candle: Hydrocarbon fuel + O2 CO2 + H2O The candle we used was a small‚ white emergency candle about 3.5 cm tall. The candle had already been used by someone else because I could see from the black wick that it had been lit before. When we lit the candle I noticed that at first it was only the wick that was burning. Eventually‚ after
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I. Title: Combustion of Acetylene II. Purpose: To prepare acetylene and determine the ratio of the volume of acetylene to the volume of oxygen for complete combustion. III. Materials: 1000 mL beaker Tap water 4 large test tubes calcium carbide (CaC2) googles and apron matches IV. Procedure: 1) Fill a 1000 mL beaker ¾ full of tap water. 2) Obtain 4 large test tubes. 3) Fill the first test tube 100% full with tap water. Fill the 2nd test tube 50% full‚ the 3rd 25% full‚ and the 4th test
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trouble: • Prevention – stopping young people getting into trouble by running services to steer them away from crime‚ teaching them new skills and creating new opportunities. • Offender management – working with people in prison‚ on post-release licences and on community sentences. We challenge them to stop offending‚ provide positive skills and create chances for people to move on from crime and to give something positive back to their communities. • Resettlement – helping offenders cope
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The Four Stages of a Combustion Engine By Seth L. Have you ever opened the hood of your car and wondered what was going on in there? A car engine can look like a big confusing jumble of metal‚ tubes‚ and wires. But Its basic operating principle is that combustion‚ or the controlled‚ steady burning of air and fuel in the combustion chamber‚ creates power that forces components within the engine to move with
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From the experimental data and through its analysis‚ the enthalpy of combustion for the five alcohols were determined; methanol‚ ethanol‚ propanol‚ butanol‚ and pentanol. As the line of best fit in the graph suggests‚ the enthalpy of combustion increased as the sizes of the molecules increased. This was predicted in the hypothesis and proves it to be correct. As seen on the graph‚ the enthalpy of combustion increases from 140kJ/mol for methanol‚ which has the smallest molecular mass‚ to 530kJ/mol
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FUELS & COMBUSTION CALCULATIONS Unit 5 Prabir Basu TYPES OF FUELS FOSSIL FUELS Solid fuels (COAL) Liquid fuels (OIL) Gaseous fuels (NATURAL GAS) NUCLEAR FUELS RENEWABLE FUELS (BIOMASS) WASTE FUELS (MUNICIPAL WASTES) SOLID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE ULTIMATE ANALYSIS PROXIMATE ANALYSIS ASH DEFORMATION POINTS Initial deformation temp. Softening temp. Hemispherical temp Fluid temp. LIQUID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE
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SPH3U Summative Assignment – Renewable Energy For my Renewable Energy Summative Assignment I chose Solar Energy from Space. I chose this topic because I have always been interested in meteorites‚ stars‚ planets; anything in space has always sparked my curiosity. Therefore‚ I took the opportunity to learn more about the wonders of space and also to learn more about the solar energy process since we are using it more and more every day. Solar Energy from Space has evolved immensely in the past
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ALCOHOL Drinking alcohol is like taking a drug. It is a form of drug abuse‚ and drug addiction. This is a worldwide problem that many people are involved in. There are good effects of alcohol if it is in small amounts and in self-control. On the other hand there are bad effects‚ if you take for long time. The effects that a person will get are all based on certain factors like‚ how much and how often alcohol is consumed‚ the age of the person‚ when the person started and how long they have been
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When the word alcohol is brought up‚ what do you think about? What comes to my mind is parties‚ and what people think they have to drink to have fun. Did you know that over 5‚000 people under the age of 21 die each year from alcohol-related car crashes‚ suicides‚ homicides‚ alcohol poisoning‚ and other injuries such as falls‚ burns‚ and drowning? Alcohol can be a very dangerous substance if not treated correctly and drank responsibly. Alcohol is a form of a drug but unlike the other drug‚ marijuana
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