Assignment 1: Criminal law 1) Elaborate the various theories of punishment in Criminal Law (10m) There are four theories of punishments‚ namely‚ retribution theory‚ deterrent theory‚ and reformation theory. Firstly‚ a kid who falls down and kicks the floor inadvertently. Generally‚ it is believed to be a firm of taking revenge and would not serve only penal purpose. Deterrent theory by punishing the offenders deters the wrongdoer specially and deters the general public also by
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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAW [Your Name] [Professor Name] [Course Number & Course Name] [University/ College Name] Good day readers. Thru this essay‚ I will try to explain and point out the differences between Civil and Criminal Cases. The legal system used in the United States is based on common law and is divided into criminal law and civil law. The Civil law and Criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments‚ but a case
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breaking a law makes a criminal? To judge whether breaking a law makes a criminal‚ first we must define the terms law and crime. Every society makes and enforces laws that govern the conduct of the individuals. Without law we cannot live. Laws maximizes our individual right‚ facilitate the orders of our society‚ and it keeps peace in our civilization. The violation of those duties that he or she owes to society and for the breach of which the law provides is defined as a crime. Breaking the law does not
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Civil law is concerned and deals with the relationship between individuals and relates to civil rather than criminal wrongs with the aim of compensating the suing party for such wrongs (Gibson‚ Rigby‚ Ryan & Tamsitt‚ 2001‚ p28.1). A civil action is generally brought by the party who has been injured or otherwise suffered some form of loss as the result of a wrong which only directly affected him (e.g. trespassing into private property). When a civil law is broken‚ legal action is brought by an individual
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Criminal Justice Trends Criminal Justice Trends Law Enforcement Law enforcement has been around for many years now what would be do without are fallow officers. There is many things that in the past officers did not have that now we are privileged with having. Never did officer in the past decades think we would be as advanced as we are now. Before crimes were solved without all the updated technology that has been created. Now that we are able to have things at our fingertips it’s a
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vulnerable. It is in this context that both legislations and courts agreed that State action was indispensable to ensure fairness among individual parties‚ in an era where the exercise of law of freedom were extremely restricted. In today’s English law‚ freedom of contract is one the foundation of contract law. The existence of freedom of contract requires three main considerations: the freedom to contract or not to contract‚ the freedom to choose with whom to contract‚ and the freedom to decide
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Criminal Law Scenarios Phase II Individual Project CJUS290-1302B-02 Tressa Hommel June 3‚ 2013 Homicide is defined as the killing of another human being by another person. When a homicide occurs‚ there are distinctions in the law as to the type of homicide committed‚ such as first degree‚ or premeditated murder‚ second degree murder‚ manslaughter‚ and negligent. In order to determine which type occurred‚ the elements of the incident are examined. These are intent‚ whether criminal or
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Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation Georgette Heisterman CJA/484 July 28‚ 2013 NIcholas Barbella Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation The Juvenile Justice System Juvenile justice is the section of law that applies to persons under the age of 18 not capable of receiving sentencing in the adult court system or old enough to be responsible for criminal acts committed in society. In most states the age of criminal culpability is 18 however‚ the age requirement can be set lower in accordance to certain
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Reas vs Relacion (AM no. P-05-2095‚ February 9‚ 2011) Facts: Petitioner‚ Benigno B. Reas files a complaint against Respondent‚ Carlos M. Relacion with gross dishonesty and grave misconduct. The complainant alleged that the respondent harassed a certain cooperative to a point of violence just to release his own salary check. Relacion did not return the check to the Cooperative despite repetitive demands; that when the COC confronted Relacion‚ he mauled him when he refused Relacion’s offer to pay
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entrusted with its handling and care. Embezzlement is a serious crime that carries penalties in both the civil and criminal court. Employees who care for public funds are most likely to be given harsh punishment‚ keeping in mind the severity and repercussions of the crime. There are three major differences between civil court and criminal court in embezzlement. Firstly‚ in civil law‚ a case starts when a complaint is filed by a party‚ which may be an individual‚ an organization‚ a company or a corporation
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