The Enlightenment Movie Study Guide Part One 1. What other names is often used when referring to the Enlightenment? - Age of Reason 2. What was Sir Issac Newton’s role in the Enlightenment? - Along with other scientists he identified natural laws to explain the workings of the universe. 3. What changes did they encourage for social progress? - Religious tolerance‚ educational reforms‚ and prison reforms. 4. What long-standing political belief did Enlightenment thinkers question
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Paris was the heart of Enlightenment. In the Age of Enlightenment from the early 18th century to 1789‚ various forces such as population growth‚ the growing tension between social classes‚ the authority municipality and the Enlightenment movement‚ interrelated together and shaped the urban form of Paris. At the same time‚ the rationalism and intellectual interchange set the ground for the formation of modern urbanism. In the 17th century‚ the population of Paris was about 510‚000‚ rose shapely
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The puritans came to America to fee religious persecution from the Non-Anglicans of England. They wanted to purify and simplify the Church. They thought all men were sinners and it was al because of the original sin of the apple from the forbidden tree. These beliefs affected the writing of the time including William Bradford "Of Plymouth Plantation". The puritans believed that the elite would go to heaven. The elite were the ones who did not sin. Therefore‚ whoever did sin would be "smited" by
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The Enlightenment is a lengthy period of history lasting from the end of the 17th century until the end of the 18th century. All across Europe‚ philosophers‚ intellectuals‚ and scientists were arguing for belief based on scientific discoveries and human reason. They were moving away from a life revolving around serving sovereign and church‚ to a belief that the individual had rights and could control their own life. The church and monarch had been found to be corrupt. This led to the questioning
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Political Ideas of the Enlightenment Enlightenment has long been hailed as the foundation of modern Western political and intellectual culture. The authors of the American Declaration of Independence‚ the United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen were motivated by Enlightenment principles. Important Political Enlightenment Thinkers John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704)‚ widely known as the Father of Liberalism was an English philosopher
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Honors Project August Martin H.S. Puritans Question #1: * The puritans believed that the bible was god’s true law. They believed that secular goveners are accountable to god to protect and reward virtue‚ including “true religion” and to punish wrongdoers. * Their values were both individual and corporate conformity to the teaching of the bible‚ with moral purity pursued both down to the smallest detail as well as ecclesiastical. * The puritans defined truth in the ways of god’s true
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Candide is an outlandishly humorous‚ far-fetched tale by Voltaire satirizing the optimism espoused by the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment. It is the story of a young man’s adventures throughout the world‚ where he witnesses much evil and disaster. Throughout his travels‚ he adheres to the teachings of his tutor‚ Pangloss‚ believing that "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds." Candide is Voltaire’s answer to what he saw as an absurd belief proposed by the Optimists - an
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During the Enlightenment‚ many new ideas were created. John Locke‚ Benjamin Franklin‚ and David Hume are thinkers from the Enlightenment. They all supported the creation of government that embraced their Enlightenment ideas. Locke‚ Franklin‚ and Hume are the most important thinkers. In the era of the Enlightenment‚ these thinkers were the ones who had the biggest impact on the world. John Locke focused on government. Locke created the idea of a “social contact”‚ which is important because it’s good
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In the time period of the Enlightenment era‚ philosophers discussed topics and helped mold the democratic world that men and women live in today. The philosophers would visit in French saloons where they talked about natural laws that people do not comprehend or‚ see if people have the competence to identify truths. All of the philosophers in the Age of Reason believed in something that tied into freedom‚ whether freedom of religion or freedom of government‚ and freedom of women rights or freedom
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The Enlightenment and the Role of Women in Society The Age of Enlightenment was a large cultural movement of educated individuals around the 17th and 18th centuries. The purpose of the Enlightenment was to challenges ideas that were rooted in faith and tradition‚ mold society using reason‚ and advance knowledge through a new scientific method. Different societies rose during this time period and discussed a wide range of topics. One widely discussed topic was the role of women in society. Societies
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