Enron is frequently given as an example of creative accounting. It is also given as a good example of accounting fraud and insider trading. This is a good example of creative accounting taken too far - not many would disagree that it was accounting fraud‚ although some would say they were just unlucky to get caught. after all‚ the auditors were Arthur Anderson‚ at the time one of the most respected auditing firms. Creative Accounting – Example 1 – Creating multiple trading entities The creative
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≈√ Guidelines on Credit Risk Management C r e d i t A p p r ova l P r o c e s s and Credit Risk Management These guidelines were prepared by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) in cooperation with the Financial Market Authority (FMA) Published by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) Otto Wagner Platz 3‚ 1090 Vienna‚ Austria Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) Praterstrasse 23‚ 1020 Vienna‚ Austria Produced by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Editor in chief: Gunther
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Islam: A Controversial and Sensitive Issue Linda K. Weller Soc350: Cultural Diversity in the Professions DeVry University December 16‚ 2012 After the September 11‚ 2001 attack on America‚ as a nation we became more interested as to what is Islam? In this paper‚ I shall attempt to define what Islam is‚ its teachings and how it has impacted the world‚ in relation to other religions‚ especially Judaism and Christianity. The word Islam has a two- fold meaning; peace and submission to God
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An Assessment of Agriculture Credit at PNB Introduction Agriculture plays a crucial role in the development of the Indian economy. It accounts for about 15.7 per cent of GDP and 52.1 per cent of the total workforce of the population is dependent on the sector‚ and despite a steady decline of its share in the GDP‚ is still the largest economic sector and a significant piece of the overall socio-economic development of India. The importance of farm credit as a critical input to agriculture is reinforced
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY * INTRODUCTION: Credit appraisal means investigation/assessment done by the bank before providing any loans and advances/project finance and also checks the commercial‚ financial &industrial viability of the project proposed its funding pattern and further checks the primary & collateral security cover available for recovery of such funds. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO BANKING SECTOR A snapshot of the banking industry The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)‚ as the
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“Credit Appraisal for Working Capital and Project Financing for Expansion” A SUMMER PROJECT STUDY SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE TWO YEAR POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT (FULL-TIME) BY Surbhi Sharma 75/10 LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT‚ DELHI JUNE‚ 2011 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK HO‚ PNB HOUSE‚ 7 BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE Dated: 20th May 2011 CERTIFICATE Certified that Surbhi
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Credit Unions are co-operative financial organizations offering a full range of financial services to Islanders. Each Credit Union is autonomous‚ operated by management appointed by its Board of Directors. On Prince Edward Island there are 10 Credit Unions‚ with 15 locations across the Island. Each Credit Union is part of a strong national financial system that holds more than $66 billion dollars in assets. Yet Credit Unions have local interests at heart and put service first. Credit Union members
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EASTERN CARIBBEAN CENTRAL BANK GUIDELINES ON CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT FOR INSTITUTIONS LICENSED TO CONDUCT BANKING BUSINESS UNDER THE BANKING ACT Prepared by the BANK SUPERVISION DEPARTMENT May 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I II III IV V OVERVIEW INTERPRETATION AUTHORITY APPLICATION COMMENCEMENT 1 2 3 3 3 4 10 12 14 15 CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME ADEQUATE CREDIT RISK CONTROLS ROLE OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS LOAN SYNDICATIONS OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS INTRODUCTION I
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HUMAN GAIT ANALYSIS Abstract: Sensible Shoes is a hands-free and eyes-free foot-computer interface that supports on-the-go interaction with surrounding environments. We recognize different low-level activities by measuring the user’s continuous weight distribution over the feet with twelve Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) sensors embedded in the insoles of shoes. Using the sensor data as inputs‚ a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier identifies up to eighteen mobile activities and a four-directional
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Credit Rating (CR) as financial service‚ has come a long way‚ since John Moody first introduced the concept 1909. In India it started in 1988. Credit rating is has been used to rate debt instrument viz. Fixed Deposit‚ Commercial Paper Credit rating is a technique of credit risk valuation for the corporate debt instruments reflecting borrower’s expected capability and inclination to pay interest and principal in a timely manner. * In evaluation both qualitative and quantitative criteria are
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