Enron a Case Study Enron‚ once known as the worldwide leader in energy trading‚ began as a natural gas pipeline company. “At its peak‚ Enron brokered up to 20 percent of America’s energy transactions. These included basic contracts to deliver natural gas from wells to pipelines for distribution to homes‚ contracts for the purchase of electrical power facility out port‚ and more complex financial contracts‚ which allowed power companies to manage price and market risk” (Ackman)
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| FI475-Project Study | Six Derivatives Mishaps | 2012/5/8 | Sumitomo (future contracts) Background: 1996‚ Sumitomo Corporation was one of the top copper market makers in the world. During the over 10 years under Hamanaka‚ who was a genius charged on allegations that he could manipulate the price of the metal‚ Sumitomo lost at least $1.8 billion as a result of what it said were unauthorized trades‚ which then lost a third of its value on world markets in less than two months. The affair was
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Test 1 9. The Derivative 10. Basic Rules of Differentiation 11. The Product and Quotient Rules 12. The Chain Rule 13. Marginal Functions in Economics 14. Higher-Order Derivatives 15. Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates 16. Differentials Test 2 17. Applications of the First Derivative 18. Applications of the Second Derivative 19. Curve Sketching
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A business model of the times The Enron bubble was a prime example of the dominance of speculative finance in business. V. SRIDHAR MORE than two months after Enron‚ the seventh biggest corporation in the United States‚ filed for bankruptcy‚ the stench of scandal refuses to die. Shocking revelations about the company’s modus operandi continue to pour in. Public and media attention was initially focussed on the company’s close ties with the political establishment and the policy-making bureaucracy
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Revision on Financial Derivatives & Properties of Options Prices • What are financial derivatives? What are their roles in finance? • Give examples of derivatives and draw their profit diagrams. • Name some financial derivatives that are traded in Bursa Malaysia. 2 • Definition A financial instrument that has a value determined by the price of something else Risk management. Derivatives are tools for companies and other users to reduce risks Speculation. Derivatives can serve as investment
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The Enron Collapse By: Jeff Porter Kevin Clark Jared Sabelhaus February 18‚ 2005 Introduction Companies have mission statements that often read like inspirational leaflets. Enron’s mission was at first to be the world’s greatest energy company then later revised in early 2001 to be the “world’s greatest company”. In the late 1990’s‚ Enron seemed to have accomplished their mission accumulating vast amounts of assets‚ had the intellectually elite at the helm‚ a political climate in their
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What is a derivative? A derivative is any financial instrument‚ whose payoffs depend in a direct way on the value of an underlying variable at a time in the future. This underlying variable is also called the underlying asset‚ or just the underlying. Examples of underlying assets include * order asendin cash on delivery * buy amoxapine online without rx * asendin without a prescription * generic for ashwagandha pills * how much does ashwagandha cost * purchase ashwagandha
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A CASE STUDY ON ENRON CORPORATE FRAUD (2001) Submitted by: AMIT SHARMA PGDM (016)/09-11 What is FRAUD? In the broadest sense‚ a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime‚ and is also a civil law violation. Many hoaxes are fraudulent‚ although those not made for personal gain are not technically frauds. Defrauding people of money is presumably the most common type
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Basic Derivative Problems 1. (Answers are in red) Select the family member who is offering the most diversification to the rest of the family. A. Dad works for General Motors C. Daughter works for Jiffy Lube 2. Assume that you purchase 100 shares of Jiffy‚ Inc. common stock at the bid-ask prices of $32.00-$32.50. When you sell the bid-ask prices are $32.50-$33.00. If you pay a commission rate of 0.5%‚ what is your profit or loss? A. $0 3. D. $32.50 loss B. $16.25 loss C.
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Futures contract In finance‚ a futures contract is a standardized contract between two parties to exchange a specified asset of standardized quantity and quality for a price agreed today (the futures price or the strike price) but with delivery occurring at a specified future date‚ the delivery date. The contracts are traded on a futures exchange. The party agreeing to buy the underlying asset in the future‚ the "buyer" of the contract‚ is said to be "long"‚ and the party agreeing to sell the asset
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