Enron is frequently given as an example of creative accounting. It is also given as a good example of accounting fraud and insider trading. This is a good example of creative accounting taken too far - not many would disagree that it was accounting fraud‚ although some would say they were just unlucky to get caught. after all‚ the auditors were Arthur Anderson‚ at the time one of the most respected auditing firms. Creative Accounting – Example 1 – Creating multiple trading entities The creative
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Stakeholders 5 4.2.8 Directions 5 4.3 Analysis of Apple’s external environment 6 4.3.1 Macro level‚ PEST analysis 6 4.3.2 Meso level‚ Five Forces Model 6 4.3.3 Micro level‚ Business Environment 8 5 Conclusions and recommendations 9 6 References 10 Executive summary Apple started out small‚ producing visionary new products. With the combined strength of Jobs and Wozniak Apple computers soon had developed a clear strategy for the company. They wanted to make top
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Why did LTCM have difficulty raising its level of risk? What is Value at Risk‚ and what role did it play in the LTCM failure? In September 1997‚ the Fund had an annualized standard deviation of approximately 10.7%‚ which was significantly lower than the Fund’s long-run goal of 20% annualized standard deviation. There are several reasons to explain why LTCM had difficulties in raising its level of risk. LTCM structured the majority of its trades in a way that required minimal initial outlay
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Marriott Corporation Abstract Marriott Corporation has three divisions – lodging‚ contract services and restaurants – with dissimilar operations. The company uses three separate hurdle rates for the three divisions to value the proposed projects. It is believed that this strategy is more appropriate that using a single firm-wide discount rate because the operations of the three divisions differ drastically. However‚ the company has to ensure that the company uses an appropriate discount rate for
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APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY Theories Explaining Human Behavior Human Behavior/Little Psychoanalytic / Psychodynamic : Behavior is a result of unconscious forces‚ hidden aggressive tendencies‚ sexual impulses and desires often from early childhood. These impulses live below the surface of consciousness and from there control our everyday behavior in ways that we are not aware of. Dreams may reflect what is going on in the unconscious. Currently‚ the interest in unconscious processes does
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1. The Enron debacle created what one public official reported was a “crisis of confidence” on the part of the public in the accounting profession. List the parties who you believe are most responsible for that crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. Following parties are believed to be the most responsible for the crisis. With any big organization going so bad‚ the blame starts with the top level executives‚ there was no different in this case. For Enron the blame started with Enron’s
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Question 1: How successful has Patagonia been as a company? Evaluate Patagonia’s strategy. Analyzing the industry using Porter’s Five Forces‚ it can be seen that the Outdoor Apparel industry is very competitive. The threat of entry is very high‚ with several large conglomerates making acquisitions in the industry and established apparel companies such as Polo Ralph Lauren making expansions into sports apparel. With several brands such as North Face in the high end of the industry‚ as well as Columbia
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All car rental companies provide customers with the temporary use of a car. How do Enterprise’s original target customers in the local or “home-city” market—and their needs—differ from the target customers of their major competitors such as Hertz and Avis? How does Enterprise match (or not) the needs of their local market customers? The local market consists of (i.) discretionary and (ii.) repair/insurance replacement rentals. Both categories place a premium on price (relatively lower)‚ location
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Case Report | Creating Sustainable Competitive AdvantageWall Mart | | | 1. Background 2.1. Retail Discount Merchandise (wide variety) National Market B2C Retail Discount Merchandise (wide variety) National Market B2C Market Discount Merchandise (wide variety) National Market B2C Discount Merchandise (wide variety) National Market B2C Merchandise (wide variety) National Market B2C Merchandise (wide variety)
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Andrew Walters 3/22/12 Biopure Biopure Corporation specializes in blood substitutes for transfusion patients‚ both in the veterinary market and the human market. However‚ in 1998‚ Biopure faced the monumental decision of whether to begin selling Oxyglobin‚ a blood substitute‚ to the veterinary market or to wait until Hemoglobin‚ a blood substitute for the human market‚ became available for sale. The problem is whether or not the company should launch Oxyglobin before Hemoglobin is FDA-approved
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