Weekly Memo #1: Should external/internal auditors be responsible for detecting client fraud? In 2001 Enron‚ the seventh largest energy company in 2001‚ filed for bankruptcy. The event named “Enron Scandal” is considered to be the most shocking incident in American economic history. Bring the country to the edge of disaster‚ the scandal was basically caused by securities fraud which Enron was charge with. The irrationality of accounting and auditing system encouraged U.S. legislative to respond
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companies. It also imposes additional management responsibilities and corporate operating costs on companies trading under SEC regulations. Sarbanes-Oxley was enacted in direct response to a number of corporate accounting scandals‚ including those of Enron‚ Tyco International‚ and WorldCom. As a result of the SOX Act‚ Corporate Managers (CEOs‚ CFOs) are required to: 1) issue Internal Control Report beginning with the 2004 company annual report; 2) certify quarterly to the effectiveness of internal controls
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Journal of Finance and Accounting ISSN 2222-1697 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2847 (Online) Vol 3‚ No 9‚ 2012 searchwww.iiste.org The Role‚ Compromise and Problems of the External Auditor in Corporate Governance* James O. Alabede Department of Accounting‚ Federal Polytechnic Bauchi‚ Nigeria‚ E mail: joalabede@yahoo.com Abstract This study reflects on the role‚ compromise and problems of the external auditor in the corporate governance with particular reference to the UK. The external auditor is an independent
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Europe and Japan (Wikipedia‚ 2013). Many believe that the recession was caused by the economic boom of the late 1990s with minimal inflation rates and low unemployment. This is only a part of the accounting crisis; other contributing factors were the Enron scandal‚ banking panics‚ and stock market crashes. A Banking crisis generally occurs due to the lending of funds to risky applicants resulting in the defaulting of loans. In the late 90’s Ecuador faced a banking crisis causing over half of the financial
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impact on the performance of the business. 5 Figure 3 Span of Control 5 Impact of Culture and Structure on the performance 5 Example of an organization whose culture affected its business performance and explains why it happened. M1 6 The ENRON Company 6 1.3Discuss the factors which influence individual behavior at work. 7 Individual Differences at the Workplace 7 In addition to the above‚ if a student is able to describe or flesh out his answer with examples or illustrations from the
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According to Weetman (2006 p25) ‘accounting is the process of identifying‚ measuring and communicating financial information about an entity to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information.’ If we extract the suffix of the word‚ we are left with the word ‘account’. To account for something is to take something into consideration. In terms of finance‚ accounting for something can be seen as baring it in mind when compiling financial information. Synony mously‚ taking something
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In 2001‚ Enron‚ one of America’s leading energy companies‚ disappeared overnight. At its height‚ Enron had “a stock price over $90...a marker value of 70 billion… [and] gigantic executive compensation incentive packages” (Giroux). After being exposed of unethical business and accounting methods‚ Enron eventually went bankrupt. Enron was convicted of fraud‚ money laundering‚ conspiracy‚ and over 50 other charges. The Enron Scandal is a watershed moment in accounting because of the exposure and reevaluation
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Assignment: Enron Case 9 Yesenia Garcia BUSI 472- B07 LUO Introduction In 1985 Ken Lay took over a couple of big name gas pipeline companies that came together and thus the infamous Enron Corporation began. They offered a variety of services that were not limited to natural gas but also included electricity‚ communications‚ and many energy related services. Together‚ CEO Jeffrey Skilling‚ Chairman Ken Lay‚ and CFO Andrew Fastow were able to bring transformation to Enron. They created
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How Enron Do Fraud Ken Lay (Founder and CEO)‚ Jeffrey Skilling (CEO) and Andy Fastow (CFO) found that Enron wasn’t making money so what they did is implemented along with the approval of Arthur Andersen the "future value accounting." This type of accounting was to predict the future profit that Enron was going to make and list it as part of there future profit to the shareholders. “Outside companies” This creative accounting lead to Fastow to create "outside companies" that were directly involved
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Enron Fraud The Enron Fraud Enron Corporation began as a small natural gas distributor and over the course of 15 years grew to become the seventh largest company in the United States. Soon after the federal deregulation of natural gas pipelines in 1985‚ Enron was born by the merging of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth‚ a Nebraska pipeline company. Initially‚ Enron was merely involved in the distribution of gas‚ but it later became a market maker in facilitating the buying and selling
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