Enron Corporation‚ a major billion dollar company‚ was thriving at its highest level back in the year of 2000. Enron employed approximately 22‚000 associates and was named “America’s most innovative company” by Fortune. However‚ under all of the bliss‚ revealed was a substantial amount of corporate fraud and corruption. The Enron scandal involved both illegal and unethical activity. Enron’s executive chose deception of the stakeholders and short-term financial gains for themselves. They were
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Ethical Behavior Analysis of Bernie Madoff & Enron Ethics‚ ethical values‚ and social responsibility should all work in unison in a corporate business structure. These key traits are better defined as maintaining overall good business morals‚ obtaining employees who possess personal ethical values‚ and finally to behave ethically and with sensitivity toward social‚ cultural‚ economic and environmental issues. For a business to better ensure these quality business traits a code of ethics should
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A critical appraisal of stakeholder analysis: Defining the stakeholder: The development sector is awash with participatory methodology‚ in part as a result of and a continued commitment to the Paris Declaration‚ but equally as a means to lend credence and legitimacy to development activities and interventions. One such methodology is the stakeholder analysis which is‚ agreeably‚ rather a nice tool and very much in keeping with current development themes of local empowerment and participation.
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deregulation led to schemes of market manipulation in 2000 and 2001 by major energy companies‚ including Enron Corporation. The philosophy of egoism emphasizes that decisions on what is right or wrong are based on the choice which best serves the self-interest of the decision maker. This approach says that individuals make choices based on the benefits they gain from them. In the documentary‚ “Enron: The
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Case Study: Enron Corporation Accounting Scandal 1. What is Enron Scandal? Formed in 1985 from a merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth‚ Enron Corp. was the first nationwide natural gas pipeline network. Over time‚ the firm’s business focus shifted from the regulated transportation of natural gas to unregulated energy trading markets. The guiding principle seems to have been that there was more money to be made in buying and selling financial contracts linked to the value of energy
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ETHICS WITHOUT STAKEHOLDERS Joseph Heath Abstract: One of the most influential ideas in the field of business ethics has been the suggestion that ethical conduct in a business context should be analyzed in terms of a set of fiduciary obligations toward various "stakeholder" groups. Moral problems‚ according to this view‚ involve reconciling such obligations in cases where stakeholder groups have conflicting interests. The question posed in this paper is whether the stakeholder paradigm represents
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Special Purpose Entity Enron had high levels of debt. To attract new investors‚ Enron needed to find a way to hide those debts. Andrew Fastow‚ CFO of Enron‚ turned to Special Purpose Entity (SPE). Several legal entities such as LJM and raptors were created and the poorly performing stocks were transferred to these entities. Then‚ the SPE were used to borrow large sum of money from investors with Enron’s overpriced stock as collateral. These SPEs were not reported on the financial statements. In
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a new generation of employees. The new director was keen to explore more customers. They audit and certificate more accounts and made larger profits for their company. Andersen guaranteed the accounts for dishonest company from John DeLorean to Enron and WorldCom. The code of ethics which Andersen against are: 1. Standard I (A) Knowledge of the Law. Members and Candidates must understand and comply with all applicable laws‚ rules‚ and regulations (including the CFA Institute Code of Ethics
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................ 11-12 THE FRAUDS AT ENRON Enron committed all types of fraud‚ from mail fraud and shareholder fraud to security‚ wire fraud and money laundering. While analyzing these frauds it will be seen who committed the fraud‚ why did they commit it‚ how did they commit it‚ the penalty and punishment given to those who were apart of it‚ the key players‚ the penalty and punishment given to those who are innocent bystanders‚ the penalty given to Enron as a whole‚ how these types of frauds can
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Stakeholders are all those who need to be considered in achieving project goals and whose participation and support are crucial to its success. Stakeholder analysis identifies all primary and secondary stakeholders who have a vested interest in the issues with which the project or policy is concerned. This information is used to assess how the interests of those stakeholders should be addressed in a project plan‚ policy‚ program‚ or other action. The goal of a stakeholder is to develop a strategic
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