Backtesting Value-at-Risk Models Kansantaloustiede Maisterin tutkinnon tutkielma Olli Nieppola 2009 Kansantaloustieteen laitos HELSINGIN KAUPPAKORKEAKOULU HELSINKI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS HELSINKI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Economics BACKTESTI G VALUE-AT-RISK MODELS Master’s Thesis in Economics Olli Nieppola Spring Term 2009 Approved by the Head of the Economics Department ___/___ 200___ and awarded the grade ____________________________________________ Author:
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5 2.4 Expanding the Market 5-6 2.5 Sustainable Wine production 6 3 Sustainable management. 6-7 3.1 Water
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Requirements for Proposal Preparation Evaluation and Award Process Process Schedule Contacts p. 2 p. 2 p. 2-5 p. 6 p. 6 p. 6 p. 6 p. 6 p. 7 p. 7 p. 7 p. 7 Statement of Purpose Urban Education Exchange is in need of a new e-learning and content management portal website to service our existing and future client base of teachers and schools. Over the next year‚ we anticipate rapid and dispersed growth both geographically and in the number and variety of users. Background Information Urban Education
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1. Framework A. Identification of the risk Financial Risk There are three kinds of financial risk: market risk‚ liquidity risk and credit risk. Market Risk Price Risk The risk of a decline in the value of a security or a portfolio. Interest Rate Risk The risk that the value of an investment will change due to a change in the absolute level of interest rates. Example Dexia had a great interest rate risk. They had a lot of mortgage loans (long term). They financed the long term liabilities
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CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT 4 MANAGE THE PLANNING OF WORK METHODS‚ RESOURCES & SYSTEMS TO MEET CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS MANAGE THE PLANNING OF WORK METHODS‚ RESOURCES & SYSTEMS TO MEET CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS Objective1 Manage the evaluation & selection of construction methods Objective 2 Manage the planning of work activities & resources to meet contract requirements Objective 3 Manage the selection & formation of contract team Objective 4 Manage the operations of organisation & communication system
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The Legality of Risk Management Vicki Johnson University of Phoenix DHA/712 Risk Management in Complex Organizations Professor Gerald Griffin February 9‚ 2012 On a Friday afternoon a 46-year-old female veteran with a persistent cough‚ raspy breathing‚ and fever came into the Veteran Affairs Medical Center Emergency Department. The physician on staff examined the female veteran‚ and did not find any specific abnormalities. The physician still ordered chest
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Risk and Financial Management Risk and Financial Management: Mathematical and Computational Methods. C 2004 John Wiley & Sons‚ Ltd ISBN: 0-470-84908-8 C. Tapiero Risk and Financial Management Mathematical and Computational Methods CHARLES TAPIERO ESSEC Business School‚ Paris‚ France Copyright C 2004 John Wiley & Sons Ltd‚ The Atrium‚ Southern Gate‚ Chichester‚ West Sussex PO19 8SQ‚ England Telephone (+44) 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries):
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are 16% and 24%‚ and the correlation between returns is 0.2.Let w1 be the proportion of wealth put into the first investment. (a). Calculate the expected return and the standard deviation for portfolio w1=0‚0.2‚0.4‚0.6. (b). Draw a picture of these risk and returns for w1. (c). What is it called? (d). Draw the picture of (c) when there is a riskless asset. (e). How should an investor choose the optimal investment? Solutions: (a) (b) Page 1 of 8 (c) It is called Efficient Frontier. An efficient
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.................................................................................................... 6 5. Profit and loss Analysis ...................................................................................................... 8 6. Value at Risk .................................................................................................................... 12 6.1 The Historical Simulation ........................................................................................... 12 6.2
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selecting an anti-virus software package‚ installing it‚ and running the virus scan‚ rendering the computer virus-free. Unfortunately the process can be quite intricate‚ and require as much time and effort spent planning as on implementation. An enterprise wide anti-virus initiative involves numerous tasks‚ which at a high level can be broken into the following phases: planning‚ implementation and maintenance. Other phases may be identified for any given project and should be included as
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