Hydrogen Selenide is toxic. It is made up of selenium which is also toxic‚ and hydrogen which is nontoxic. This substance is also colorless like hydrogen‚ but not like selenium which is a deep red color. There are reports of mine workers being poisoned by hydrogen selenide and selenium. Increasing industrial applications of selenium and the fact that workers may be exposed to Hydrogen Selenide have led authors to make a further investigation of the toxicity of this substance. The purpose of this
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Introduction: In liver cells‚ hydrogen peroxide is produced as a bi-product of some metabolic reactions. Hydrogen peroxide is a highly active chemical used in household products for bleaches and cleansing wounds. In a cell its build up would be highly toxic. However‚ liver cells contain an enzyme‚ catalase‚ which immediately breaks down hydrogen peroxide. It is a peroxidase and breaks up the toxic hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen which are both nontoxic. The reaction is exothermic‚ meaning that
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Investigating the Ratio Between Poly-Vinyl Alcohol and Sodium Borate to form a Bouncing Ball Timothy English Gen. Chem. 1 Lab Section: 009 Introduction: Poly-Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer that will be used as one element to form the well know bouncing ball‚ along with Sodium Borate (borax)‚ which has a variety of uses because of its weak base. PVA is ideal for this experiment because it is odorless‚ nontoxic‚ has high tensile strength and flexibility. The
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Institute Introduction The Consulting Chemists Institute was contracted by a local food manufacturer to determine if sodium benzoate‚ a common food preservative‚ undergoes significant chemical changes at the pH level encountered in the acidic environment of the stomach. Experimental Method Sodium benzoate was prepared by addition of an equimolar amount of aqueous sodium hydroxide (3 M‚ ~ 20 ml) to a benzoic acid (1.256 g‚ 10.3 mmol) /water mixture (10 ml). Benzoic acid is insoluble in water
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Michigan entrepreneur Justin Eric Sutton brings us into the era of clean hydrogen energy and solar energy‚ by producing a remarkable high speed MAGLEV railway which is being sold throughout the USA for deployment on Elevated Superhighway Rails‚ it speeds travelers between metro areas at up to 250+ MPH‚ in this remarkable vision of the not so distant future! Not only would it revolutionize energy AND transportation‚ it is both feasible and deployable TODAY. All that remains is funding and agreements
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The North Korean state media released an official statement in December declaring a new weapon of mass destruction has been added to their arsenal: the Hydrogen bomb. In a statement released by a North Korean news agency on Tuesday‚ it was made clear that “the regime’s scientists are in high spirits to detonate H-bombs‚ capable of wiping out the whole territory of the US at once” (Vale). The testing of their alleged H-bomb was said to have occurred last Wednesday. Does North Korea have the right
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Hydrogen Producing Bacteria was incubated in a complete - mix digester with work volume 1.7 L‚ seeded with sludge obtained from the local sewage treatment plant. Each liter of feed medium was composed of the following : 7 g of glucose‚ 1 g NaHCO3 ‚ 500 mg of NH4Cl ‚ 250 mg KH2PO4 ‚ 250 mg K2HPO4 ‚ 320 mg of MgSO4 • 7H2O ‚ 50 mg of FeCl 3 ‚ NiSO4 32 mg ‚ 50 mg CaCl2‚ Na2BO7 7.2 mg H2O ‚ 14.4 mg (NH4) 6MO7O24 H2O ‚ 23 mg of ZnCl2 ‚ 21 mg CoCl2 H2O ‚ 10 mg CuCl2•2H2O and 30 mg of MnCl2•4H2O . The reaction
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believe that if the amount of sodium citrate is too low or too high‚ the sodium alginate solution would not form into a ball. The recommended amount of sodium citrate to be added to the sodium alginate solution was ⅛ teaspoon‚ or 0.5 grams. We supposed that if we exceeded this measurement‚ the sodium citrate would unbalance the whole solution‚ making the balls deform. If we added too little of the sodium citrate‚ we thought that there would be too little for the sodium citrate to fully do its job of
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Calculating the Enthalpy Change of Reaction for the Displacement Reaction between Zinc and Aqueous Copper Sulphate Data Collection and Processing Observations: * Drops of water left on the inside of the measuring cylinder * Hole in the lid‚ possible escape route for gas or splash-back * The polystyrene cup felt warm during the reaction By extrapolating the graph we can estimate what the rise in temperature would have been if the reaction had taken place instantaneously. I can
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i. Pentane ii. 2‚ 2-dimethylpropane iii. 2-methylbutane a) How will you synthesize methane from acetic acid? b) A hydrocarbon C4H10 (A) on monochlorination gives a compound C4H9C1 (B). Compound (B) on treatment with sodium metal gives 2‚2 ‚3‚3- tetramethylbutane. What are the structural formulas of (A) and (B)? 8. a) A hydrocarbon of formula C6H12 decolorises bromine solution‚ dissolves in concentrated sulphuric acid‚ yields 2-methylpentane on hydrogenation and
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