DETERMINATION OF ENTHALPY CHANGE OF NEUTRALIZATION IA Criteria Assessed: DCP CE MS Introduction When an alkali neutralizes an acid‚ a salt and water are formed. Aqueous hydrogen ions (H+(aq)) from the acid react with the hydroxide ions (OH- (aq)) from alkali‚ forming water. The identity of salt will depend on the nature of the acid and alkali used. H+(aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O(L) The combination of H+ and OH- ions in this way releases energy. In this practical‚ the enthalpy changes accompanying
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Copper Sun By: Sharon Draper The novel Copper Sun is a searing work of historical fiction and is action-packed‚ multifaceted‚ and character-rich. It describes a young girl’s life that was stolen from her village‚ sold to the highest bidder‚ enslaved‚ beaten‚ and mistreated. It expresses the different emotions that were felt as the girl went through her long and tiresome journey. Throughout‚ the young girl named Amaris journey‚ she encountered several different characters with similar but different
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experiment‚ we were trying to see whether copper‚ after a chain of chemical reactions‚ will revert back to its elemental form. Procedure: First‚ I added nitric acid with copper in a beaker‚ which turned into a copper nitrate‚ a blue-green solution. Afterwards‚ I added sodium hydroxide‚ and my solution colored to a dark blue solution called copper hydroxide. I heated the solution to evaporate the water and I got a brownish-blackish solid called copper oxide. Once the solid appeared‚ I poured
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: The copper cycle IN TRODUCTION The purpose of the experiment is to recognize that change of state‚ change in colour‚ formation of a precipitate‚ or the evolution of heat are associated with a chemical change; to study reactions of copper. Copper is an element that can be found in nature in a variety of different compounds. The most common natural ore is the sulphide‚ known as chalcocite‚ Cu2S. This mineral is an important source of copper metal because it is about 80% copper by weight
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The mean data observed show a number of trends. The average weight and length tend to decrease as the amount of Ammonium Sulfate approaches the full recommended dose. On the other hand‚ the average amount of protein per gram of tissue tends to increase as the amount of Ammonium Sulfate approaches the full recommended dose. Our null hypothesis was that there is no difference between the mean weights or the mean lengths of the seedlings two different treatments. (A+B‚ A+C‚ and B+C) Each of these
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of MgO‚ using a calorimeter and determining the enthalpy of two reactions. Applying Hess’ law we were able to determine the standard heat formation of MgO. Introduction Energy exchanged in a chemical reaction can either be in the form of heat or light. If light is involved a glow is seen‚ if heat is involved the temperature of the system will change(lab manual page 35). The amount of heat exchanged under constant pressure is called the enthalpy change‚ this can either be endothermic or exothermic
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(objective/subjective) would you expect to find? What test(s) are done to help provide a definitive diagnosis? o Well to begin with‚ I would want to ask the patient to rate his/her pain. For an acute episode‚ the best medication to treat with is analgesia. Morphine sulfate is given to relieve pain and reduce ureteral spasm (LeMone‚ 2015‚ P.758). o Other assessment data I would expect to find is complaints of flank‚ back‚ or abdominal pain. Radiation‚ characteristics and timing‚ aggravating or relieving factors. Has
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samples‚ respectively‚ produced a percentage of 50.32% and 35.06% SO3-; averaging a net percentage of 42.69% with a standard deviation of ± 10.79%. Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to determine the mass of sulfate in the precipitate from the reaction of BaCl2 (aq) + SO42-(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2Cl-(aq) while utilizing gravimetric analysis methods. Introduction Gravimetric Analysis utilizes the mass of a product to calculate the quantity of the original unknown
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Measuring the enthalpy change of vaporisation of water You should attempt this part of the activity even if you have not seen the demonstration of the practical. 1. Calculate a value for ∆Hvap for water in KJ mol-1 using the data from the demonstration. Also‚ calculate ∆Hvap from the following data gathered by a student; 8100 J were needed to distil 2.95g of water. a) Explain why the boiling tube was surrounded with expanded polystyrene (or other similar insulation)‚ but the condenser was left
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c) two d) four D 4. Potassium bromide is an example of a(n) __ compound. a) molecular b) organic c) polyatomic B d) ionic 5. The only common polyatomic ion that has a positive charge is the __ ion. a) phosphate b) ammonium c) sulfate d) nitrate Chemistry 11 Exam Review – Answers - Page 1 A B D 6. In the formula H2SO4‚ the number 4 would be called a(n) __. a) subscript b) oxidation number c) coefficient d) charge 7. Which subatomic particle contributes the
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