Chemical Thermodynamics Chapter 19 Lecture Worksheet Homework: 19.29‚ 19.31‚ 19.37‚ 19.39‚ 19.41‚ 19.43‚ 19.47‚ 19.51‚ 19.53a‚ 19.55‚ 19.61‚ 19.73‚ 19.75‚ 19.77 Recall from Chapter 5 - 1st Law of Thermodynamics o Energy is neither ____________________________________________. o Energy of the universe is constant. o Enthalpy Change ▪ Heat energy transferred at _____________________________________ ▪ Negative
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium Ammonia (NH3) is an important industrial chemical that is used in the manufacture of fertilisers. It is manufactured by reacting hydrogen with nitrogen. The reaction is said to be reversible and the conversion of reactants to products is never complete. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 A reversible reaction is a reaction which can take place in either direction When the concentrations of the reactants and product have become constant‚ a
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Chemical Equilibrium: Le Chatelier Principle By Sarah Ramos and Kristina Todorovic Chemistry 203 DEN Dr. Mohamed El-Maazawi Part A. Acid-Base Indicators Purpose In this part of the experiment‚ we will find a reagent that will shift the acid-base equilibrium reaction described by Equation (2) in one direction and then a second reagent that will cause the equilibrium position to shift back in the opposite direction. Introduction An acid–base indicator
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Experiment 3: Chemical Equilibrium Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to determine the equilibrium constant for the formation of FeSCN2+. Introduction Chemical equilibrium is the point in a reversible reaction where the concentration of the reactants and that of the products remains constant. This point of equilibrium is referred to as the Kc value‚ which can be obtained using the formula: Kc = [product] [reactant] In this experiment‚ we used a spectrophometer to
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9 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Audrey De Castro FCD3‚ Group 9‚ Ms. Sarah Sibug Kristine Tavares March 27‚ 2014 I. ABSTRACT Chemical equilibrium is mostly involved in industrial processes such as synthesis of ammonia
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07.04 Equilibrium: Lab Report Equilibrium Lab Report Data and Observations: Part I ROUND CANDIES ON R SIDE CANDIES ON P SIDE 0 40 0 1 20 20 2 15 25 3 14 26 4 14 26 5 14 26 6 14 26 7 14 26 8 14 26 9 14 26 10 14 26 Ratio = 0.7 Part II ROUND CANDIES ON R SIDE CANDIES ON P SIDE 0 20 20 1 5 10 2 2.5 2.5 3 0.6 1.5 4 0.3 0.3 5 0.8 0.15 6 0.04 0.4 7 0.1 0.02 8 0.005
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Abstract Chemical equilibrium occurs when a reversible reaction is happening forward and backward‚ at the same time by the same amount‚ is equal. Two procedures were made. First is the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium. The solution became orange when it was diluted with ammonium hydroxide and the solution became yellow when water was added to the solution. In the second‚ Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium‚ the solution turned into a light brown gas when it was placed in the refrigerator
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Temperature to the reaction C. Effect of Concentration to the Reaction Rate D. Effect of Catalyst to the Reaction Rate E. Chromate-Dichromate Equilibrium F. Thiocyanatoiron (III) Complex Ion Equilibrium G. Weak Acid Equilibrium (Ionization of Acetic Acid) H. Weak Base Equilibrium Ionization of Ammonia I. Saturated Salt (Sodium Chloride) Equilibrium On part (A) we are to observe which reaction rate is faster‚ and doing the experiment. We have concluded that: “Aluminum had faster rate of reaction
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bDATES PERFORMED: JANUARY 8‚ 2013 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM D.M. TAN1 AND P.B. ALEGRO2 1DEPARTMENT OF MINING‚ METALLURGICAL‚ AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING‚ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 2 INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY‚ COLLEGE OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN QUEZON CITY‚ PHILIPPINES RECEIVED JANUARY 15‚ 2013 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Iron- Silver Equilibrium The first part of the experimentation focuses in the iron-silver system. Silver nitrate (AgNO3) was added to ferrous
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Chemical equilibrium is a state of balance within a system of chemical reactions. Equilibrium in chemistry is achieved when substances are produced and broken down at the same rate and thus‚ the number of molecules of each substances becomes constant. Thermodynamics is a branch of physical science that involves the relationship between heat and other forms of energy (Energy‚ Enthalpy‚ and the First Law of Thermodynamics). There is a more specific area of thermodynamics that explicitly pertains to
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