customers of the product iv) Bargaining power of major customers v) Bargaining power of major suppliers vi) Competitors’ pricing strategies vii) Government controls/ regulation on pricing viii) Other relevant legal aspects ix) Societal views x) Understanding reached‚ if any‚ with competitors/price cartels Pricing Strategies There are five general pricing strategies: Product Line: Setting price steps between product line items Optional Product: Pricing optional or accessory products
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Earning yield is a great financial ratio which can be used very effectively to evaluate a stock. The process of calculating this ratio is very simple‚ first calculate the ‘Earning per share (EPS) and then divide EPS with current market price of stock. The value you will obtain is in percentage. The reported net profit (PAT) as declared by the company in last 12 months of operation can be taken as earning. Number of shares outstanding in the market is also declared by companies in their financial
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Tata Motors Profile Established in 1945‚ Tata Motors is India’s largest automobile company‚ with revenues of Rs 24‚000 crore (USD 5.5 billion) in 2005-06. The company began manufacturing commercial vehicles in 1954 with a 15-year collaboration agreement with Daimler Benz of Germany. It is the leader by far in commercial vehicles in each segment‚ and the second-largest in the passenger vehicles market with winning products in the compact‚ midsize and utility vehicle segments. The company is the
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ATSB RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS REPORT ROAD SAFETY RESEARCH GRANT REPORT 2007-04 Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour Barry Watson Deborah Tunnicliff Katy White Cynthia Schonfeld Darren Wishart Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety (CARRS-Q) Queensland University of Technology August 2007 Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour i Published by: Postal address: Office location: Telephone:
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regulations that control motor vehicle safety. There are laws that are created at every level of government in the United States starting with the federal government all the way down to municipal or city regulations. A licensed driver must be aware of and abide by all of these different laws in order to ensure the safety of not just other drivers on the road but also bike riders and pedestrians that are walking along side of the roads. The federal government has enacted several motor vehicle laws and
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The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation‚ the first constitution of the United States‚ on November 15‚ 1777. However‚ ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1‚ 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak government‚ leaving most of the power within the state governments. The need for a stronger Federal government soon became apparent and eventually led to the Constitutional Convention
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Porter’s Five Forces (Industry Analysis) Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The automobile supply companies have limited bargaining power. There are so many supply firms and there are so many parts that are required to produce an automobile‚ requiring numerous suppliers‚ one would think that the automakers would be at the supplier’s mercy. However‚ the suppliers really have very little power. The suppliers tend to rely on one or two automakers to purchase the majority of their products. If the
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Magnet Synchronous Motors using Design Sensitivity Analysis Mohammadreza Hassan Zadeh1‚ Arash Kiyoumarsi2 1 Electrical Engineering Department‚ Abhar Islamic Azad University‚ Abhar‚ 22‚ Iran‚ phone: +98 281 3349816‚ e-mail: mrh_zadeh@qazviniau.ac.ir‚ 2 Electrical Engineering Department‚ Isfahan University Isfahan‚ Iran‚ Abstract. This paper presents a shape optimal design approach to reduce the torque ripple of the interior-permanent magnet synchronous motors. The shape design sensitivity
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Case Analysis‚ Tata Motors International Business and Economics Amsterdam Business School‚ 2010 Introduction Tata Motors is an automotive company to take notice of. Representing the evolving Indian population and growing economy of one of the world’s key emerging markets‚ it is a market leader for commercial vehicles and third for passenger vehicles in the Indian market. It shocked the world by introducing the $2000 Nano in 2009 and also by growing its portfolio by purchasing Jaguar Land
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General Motors Case General Motors had a faulty management strategy causing the firm to go into bankruptcy. One of the key components that led to failure was neglecting to collaborate between global divisions. As a multinational corporation‚ General Motors operated did not have sufficient collaboration between divisions
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